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Graaf Lambert I de Hainaut

Male 950 - 1015  (65 years)


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Less detail
Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Graaf Lambert I de Hainaut was born in 950; died on 12 September 1015 in Florennes, Namur, België; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Löwen

    Notes:

    Graf v. Löwen (976)
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Lambert married Gerberga de Basse-Lotharingie in 985. Gerberga (daughter of Hertog Charles de Basse-Lotharingie and Adele de Troyes) was born about 973; died in Date unknown; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Hendrik I. van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 990; died in 1038 in Brussel, Brussel, België; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.
    2. 3. Graaf Lambrecht II van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 992; died in Date unknown; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.
    3. 4. Mathilde van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 995; died in Date unknown.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Hendrik I. van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (1.Lambert1) was born about 990; died in 1038 in Brussel, Brussel, België; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Löwen

    Notes:

    1015 Graf v. Löwen
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    nach 5.5. ermordet

    Family/Spouse: NN. NN was born in Date unknown; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  2. 3.  Graaf Lambrecht II van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (1.Lambert1) was born about 992; died in Date unknown; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Löwen

    Notes:

    Graf v. Löwen 1041, Graf v. Brüssel, Vogt v. Nivelles u. Gembloux; 1047 stiftete er gemeinsam mit seiner Ehefrau Oda von Verdun die Sankt-Gudula Stift in der Sankt-Michaels-Kirche in Brüssel, um dort die Reliquien der heiligen Gudula von Brüssel, der heutigen belgischen Nationalheiligen, unterzubringen.
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    21.9.

    Lambrecht married Oda de Basse-Lotharingie in 1020. Oda (daughter of Hertog Gothelon I. de Basse-Lotharingie and Barbara von Nassau) was born about 1000; died in Date unknown; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 5. Hendrik II. van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Date unknown; died in Date unknown; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.
    2. 6. Reginar van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1030; died in 1077 in Hesbaye (Haspengouw), België.
    3. 7. Adela van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1035; died in Date unknown.

  3. 4.  Mathilde van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (1.Lambert1) was born about 995; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Mathilde married Graaf Eustache I de Boulogne in 1015. Eustache (son of Graaf Baudouin II de Boulogne and Adelheid van Holland) was born between 995 and 1010; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 8. Graaf Lambert de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1030; died in 1054 in Phalampin, Hauts-de-France, France.
    2. 9. Gerberge de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1017; died in Date unknown.
    3. 10. Graaf Eustache II de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1015; died in Date unknown.
    4. 11. Godefroy de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1020; died in Date unknown.


Generation: 3

  1. 5.  Hendrik II. van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born in Date unknown; died in Date unknown; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Löwen

    Notes:

    Graf v. Löwen 1062
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Hendrik married Adela van de Betuwe about 1054. Adela (daughter of Graaf Eberhard van de Betuwe) was born about 1030; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 12. Graaf Hendrik III van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1055; died on 05 February 1095 in Tournai, Hainaut, België; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.
    2. 13. Graaf Godfried I van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1060; died in Date unknown; was buried in Affligem, Vlaams-Brabant, België.
    3. 14. Adalbero van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1060; died in Date unknown; was buried in Liège, Liège, België.
    4. 15. NN van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1064; died in Date unknown.
    5. 16. Ida van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1062; died in Date unknown.

  2. 6.  Reginar van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1030; died in 1077 in Hesbaye (Haspengouw), België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Brunengeruz

    Notes:

    Graf v. Brunengeruez in Hisbanien, Herr v. Strijen auf Burg Brunisheim
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    gefallen


  3. 7.  Adela van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1035; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Adela married Otto I. von Weimar about 1055. Otto (son of Wilhelm III. von Weimar and Oda aus der Ostmark) was born about 1028; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 17. Adelheid von Weimar-Orlamünde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1055; died in Date unknown.
    2. 18. Kunigunde von Weimar-Orlamünde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1057; died in Date unknown.
    3. 19. Oda von Weimar-Orlamünde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1060; died in Date unknown.

    Adela married Dedi II. von Eilenburg in 1069. Dedi (son of Dietrich II. von Wettin and Mathilde von Meißen) was born about 1017; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 20. Heinrich II. von Eilenburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1070; died in Date unknown.

  4. 8.  Graaf Lambert de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1030; died in 1054 in Phalampin, Hauts-de-France, France.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Herr v. Lens

    Notes:

    Lambert von Boulogne († 1054 bei Phalempin in der Schlacht von Lille) war Graf von Lens und durch Ehe Graf von Aumale. Er war der Sohn von Graf Eustach I. von Boulogne und Mathilde von Löwen, der Tochter des Lambert I. von Löwen. Er heiratete Adelheid von Normandie, Tochter von Herzog Robert I. von Normandie aus dem Haus der Rolloniden.
    Als Wilhelm von Talou, Graf von Arques, 1053 gegen seinen Neffen, Herzog Wilhelm II. von Normandie revoltierte, war der flämische Adel aus verwandtschaftlichen Gründen mit betroffen: Balduin V. von Flandern, Schwiegervater des Herzogs, stellte sich auf dessen Seite, während Enguerrand II. von Ponthieu, Herr von Aumale, der mit beiden Seiten verschwägert war, und Lamberts Bruder Eustach II. von Boulogne sich für die Aufständischen entschieden. Lambert stellte sich, dem Beispiel seines Landesherrn, des Grafen von Flandern, folgend auf die Seite des Herzogs.
    Der Aufstand brach schnell zusammen, Enguerrand wurde im Oktober 1053 getötet und Wilhelm von Talou floh nach Boulogne. Lambert wurde als Belohnung für seine Treue mit Enguerrands Witwe Adelheid, der Halbschwester des Herzogs, verheiratet, aus deren Recht er Graf von Aumale wurde.
    Lambert blieb im Dienst des Grafen von Flandern und nahm 1054 an der Schlacht von Lille gegen Kaiser Heinrich III. teil, in der er tödlich verwundet wurde. Adelheid behielt Aumale, Lens fiel an seinen Bruder Eustach II. zurück. Seine Tochter Judith, die entweder gerade geboren war oder sogar erst nach seinem Tod zur Welt kam, heiratete später (1070) Waltheof II., Earl of Northumbria.

    Died:
    gefallen

    Lambert married Adelheid de Normandie in 1053. Adelheid (daughter of Hertog Robert I de Normandie and Herléve de Falaise) was born about 1028; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 21. Judith de Lens  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1054; died in Date unknown.

  5. 9.  Gerberge de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1017; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Gerberge married Friedrich II. vu Lëtzebuerg about 1040. Friedrich (son of Graaf Friedrich I. vu Lëtzebuerg and Irmtrud von Gleiberg) was born about 995; died in Date unknown; was buried in Abbaye de Stavelot, Stavelot, Liège, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 22. Gravin Jutta vu Lëtzebuerg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1040 in Arles, Provence-Alpes-Côte D'azur, France; died in Date unknown.

  6. 10.  Graaf Eustache II de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1015; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Boulogne

    Notes:

    Graf v. Boulogne um 1049, Graf v. Lens 1054
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 23. Guillaume de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1050; died in Date unknown.
    2. 24. Geoffroy de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1053; died in Date unknown.
    3. 25. Hugues de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1055; died in Date unknown.

    Eustache married Godgifu of England about 1036. Godgifu (daughter of Koning Æthelred II. of England and Koningin Emma de Normandie) was born about 1005; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Eustache married Ida de Basse-Lotharingie in 1057. Ida (daughter of Hertog Godefroy III. de Basse-Lotharingie and Doda) was born about 1039 in Bouillon, Luxembourg, België; died in Date unknown; was buried in Abbaye Saint-Vaast, Arras, Hauts-de-France, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 26. Graaf Eustache III de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1058; died in Date unknown.
    2. 27. Baudouin I. de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1058; died on 02 April 1118 in al-'Arisch, Egypt; was buried in Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, Jerusalem, Israel.
    3. 28. Ida de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1059; died in Date unknown.
    4. 29. Godefroy de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1060 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 18 July 1100 in Jerusalem, Israel.

  7. 11.  Godefroy de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1020; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Priester

    Notes:

    Bf. v. Paris 1061, Kanzler v. Frankreich 1075-1077, Erzkanzler 1085-1092
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    30.4./1.5.



Generation: 4

  1. 12.  Graaf Hendrik III van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1055; died on 05 February 1095 in Tournai, Hainaut, België; was buried in Nivelles, Brabant wallon, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Löwen

    Notes:

    Graf v. Löwen 1078, Landgf. v. Brabant 1085/86
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    auf einem Turnier

    Hendrik married Gertrud van Vlaanderen about 1085. Gertrud (daughter of Robrecht I. van Vlaanderen and Gertrudis von Sachsen) was born about 1066 in Vlaanderen, België; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 30. NN van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.
    2. 31. NN van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1087; died in Date unknown.
    3. 32. Adelheid van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1089; died in Date unknown.
    4. 33. Gertrud van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1091; died in Date unknown.

  2. 13.  Graaf Godfried I van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1060; died in Date unknown; was buried in Affligem, Vlaams-Brabant, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Hg. v. Niederlothringen

    Notes:

    Godfried I van Leuven (Godfried I met den Baard) (ca. 1063 - 25 januari 1139[1]) was de grondlegger van het latere hertogdom Brabant. Hij was de zoon van graaf Hendrik II van Leuven en Adela van Betuwe.[2]
    In 1078 werd hij op aanbeveling van de (aanverwante) markgraaf van Thuringen, Egbert II van Braunschweig, voor een ridderopleiding naar het keizerlijk hof gestuurd. Hieruit wordt afgeleid dat Godfried omstreeks 1063 moet geboren zijn (meerderjarigheid naar Ripuarisch gewoonterecht op 15 jaar).
    Bij de dood van zijn broer Hendrik III van Leuven, in februari/maart 1095, volgde hij deze op als graaf van Leuven en landgraaf van Brabant, en voogd van Nijvel en Gembloers. Hij zou kort daarop in conflict komen met Otbert van Luik, de prins-bisschop van Luik, over het graafschap Bruningerode.[3] In 1099 bemiddelde Godfried in het conflict tussen Hendrik III van Luxemburg en Arnold I van Loon over de benoeming van de abt van Sint Truiden. In 1102 hield hij een inval van Robrecht II van Vlaanderen tegen bij Kamerijk.
    Hertog Hendrik I van Limburg, de hertog van Neder-Lotharingen, was een trouwe vazal van keizer Hendrik IV. Toen 's keizers jongste zoon Hendrik, de latere keizer Hendrik V zijn vader afzette, bood hertog Hendrik I onderdak aan de afgezette Hendrik IV. Uiteindelijk verloor Hendrik I van Limburg daardoor zijn hertogstitel en op 13 mei 1106 werd Godfried I van Leuven (als Godfried V) benoemd tot hertog van Neder-Lotharingen en tevens tot markgraaf van Antwerpen.
    Godfried was van 1114 tot 1119 zelf tegenstander van de keizer, maar verzoende zich daarna weer met hem. In 1122 belegerde hij samen met keizer Hendrik V de opstandige Gosewijn I van Valkenburg en verwoestte zijn kasteel Valkenburg. In 1123 werd zijn broer Alberon I van Leuven benoemd tot bisschop van Luik. In 1128 betaalde Godfried de prijs voor zijn steun in 1125 aan de 'verkeerde' koningskandidaat, Frederik II van Zwaben, en verloor ook hij zijn titel van hertog van Neder-Lotharingen. Hij werd vervangen door Walram I 'Paganus' van Limburg.[4] Godfried behield echter het markgraafschap Antwerpen en de hertogstitel. Zo ontstond het hertogdom Brabant.
    Godfried steunde in 1129 de pogingen van graaf Giselbert van Duras om goederen van de abdij van Sint Truiden in bezit te krijgen. Dit leidde op 7 augustus 1129 tot de slag bij Wilderen. Giselbert van Duras met zijn Vlaamse en Brabantse bondgenoten werd daar verslagen door de abt van Sint Truiden, die werd gesteund door de bisschoppen van Metz en Luik, en de graven van Limburg en van Loon. In 1131 werd een vrede bemiddeld in dit conflict.
    Godfried is begraven in de abdij van Affligem.[5] Na zijn dood braken binnen Brabant de Grimbergse Oorlogen uit.
    Huwelijken en nakomelingen
    Godfried was in zijn eerste huwelijk getrouwd met Ida van Chiny. Zij kregen de volgende kinderen:
    Godfried II (1107-1142)
    Hendrik, monnik in Affligem.
    Adelheid (-1151), gehuwd met koning Hendrik I van Engeland[6]) en met Willem van Aubigny,
    Ida, gehuwd met Arnold I van Kleef
    Clarissa (-1140)
    Godfried hertrouwde met Clementia van Bourgondië, weduwe van Robrecht II van Vlaanderen. Zij kregen geen kinderen.
    Godfried had een zoon bij een onbekende vrouw: Joscelin. Hij vergezelde zijn halfzuster naar Engeland en trouwde een erfdochter van de Percy familie, zijn nakomelingen zijn vanaf de 14e eeuw tot heden eerst earl en later hertog van Northumberland.

    Gottfried VI. (genannt Gottfried der Bärtige) (* um 1063; † 25. Januar 1139) war Graf von Löwen (in dieser Eigenschaft Graf Gottfried I.), Graf von Brüssel, Landgraf von Brabant, Markgraf von Antwerpen und Herzog von Niederlothringen.
    Wirken
    Er war der zweitgeborene Sohn von Heinrich II. von Löwen und dessen Gattin Adelheid. Nach dem Tod seines älteren Bruders Heinrich III. von Löwen im Jahre 1095 wurde er zum Graf von Löwen-Brüssel und Landgraf von Brabant ernannt. 1106 wurden ihm auch die Titel des Herzog von Niederlothringen und der des Markgrafen von Antwerpen verliehen, doch 1128 muss er diese Ämter an Walram III. von Limburg abgeben. Trotzdem durfte er sich weiterhin Herzog von Lothringen nennen. 1129 wandte sich Gottfried VI. an den Abt der Prämonstratenserabtei St. Martin in Laon, Frankreich, mit der Bitte, in der Nähe von Löwen eine Abtei zu gründen. Er stiftete zu diesem Zweck einen Park und ein Jagdschloss, woraus in den folgenden Jahren die Parkabtei entstand.
    Gottfried VI. heiratete um 1105 Ida von Chiny († 1117/25), die Tochter von Graf Otto II. (Haus Chiny). Mit ihr hatte er mindestens fünf Kinder:
    Adelheid von Löwen (1103–1151), ⚭ I König Heinrich I. von England, ∞ II William d’Aubigny, 1. Earl of Arundel
    Gottfried II. von Löwen (um 1107–1142), ⚭ Lutgardis von Sulzbach
    Clarissa († 1140)
    Heinrich († 1141), Mönch
    Ida († 1162), ⚭ Arnold I. von Kleve
    Nach dem Tod seiner ersten Gattin heiratete er in zweiter Ehe Clementia, Tochter Wilhelms I. von Burgund, Witwe Roberts II. von Flandern. Die Ehe blieb kinderlos.
    Er hatte außerdem einen unehelichen Sohn:
    Joscelin von Löwen, ⚭ Agnes de Percy (Haus Percy)
    Am 25. Januar 1139 starb er und wurde in der Benediktinerabtei Affligem beigesetzt. Sein Nachfolger war Gottfried II. von Löwen, ein Sohn aus seiner ersten Ehe.

    Godefroid Ier de Louvain, dit le Barbu, le Courageux ou le Grand, né vers 1060, mort le 25 janvier 1139, fut comte de Louvain, de Bruxelles et landgrave de Brabant de 1095 à 1139, puis duc de Basse-Lotharingie de 1106 à 1125 (sous le nom de Godefroid V) et marquis d'Anvers de 1106 à 1139. Il était fils d'Henri II, comte de Louvain et de Bruxelles, et d'Adèle. En 1095, il succéda à son frère Henri III, comte de Louvain et landgrave de Brabant.
    Biographie
    Son premier conflit fut contre l'évêque de Liège Otbert à propos du comté de Brunengeruz que les deux revendiquaient. L'arbitrage de l'empereur Henri IV attribua en 1099 le comté à l'évêque, qui le confia à Albert III, comte de Namur. Il arbitra ensuite un litige entre Henri IV, comte de Luxembourg et de Limbourg, et Arnould Ier, comte de Looz, à propos de la nomination de l'abbé de Saint-Trond. Il se montre partisan de l'empereur en Lotharingie et défend ses intérêts face au comte de Flandre qui envahit le Cambrésis en 1102.
    L'empereur Henri IV meurt en 1106. Le nouvel empereur, Henri V, qui s'était révolté contre son père, décida de se venger des partisans de son père. Il emprisonna Henri de Limbourg et lui retira le duché de Basse-Lotharingie pour le donner à Godefroy. Évadé, Henri tenta de reprendre son ancien duché et prit Aix-la-Chapelle, mais Godefroy le vainquit.
    En 1114, à l'occasion d'une brouille entre l'empereur et le pape Pascal II, une insurrection éclata en Germanie, à laquelle prit part le duc Godefroy. Ce ne fut qu'en 1118 que l'empereur Henri V rallia Godefroy à sa cause. L'année suivante mourut le comte de Flandre Baudouin VII à la Hache. N'ayant pas de fils, la Flandre fut disputé entre plusieurs héritiers, dont Guillaume d'Ypres qui avait épousé une nièce de la seconde femme de Godefroy. Godefroy le soutint, mais ne réussit pas à l'imposer face à Charles de Danemark.
    Cette même année mourut Otbert, évêque de Liège, deux candidats furent élus pour lui succéder, et se firent la guerre, dans laquelle intervint Godefroid, qui fut également du côté du perdant. Mais peu après débuta une période où, par ses alliances, il dominait la Lotharingie, maria sa fille avec le roi d'Angleterre, lequel était le beau-père de l'empereur. Mais ce dernier mourut en 1125, et deux seigneurs briguèrent le trône impérial : Lothaire de Supplimbourg et Conrad de Souabe. Godefroy soutint Conrad, et Lothaire fut élu. Celui-ci retira la Basse-Lotharingie à Godefroy pour la donner à Waléran de Limbourg, mais Godefroy parvint à conserver le marquisat d'Anvers et le titre ducal.
    En Flandre, Charles le Bon fut assassiné en 1127, et la succession fut revendiquée par plusieurs seigneurs. Guillaume Cliton est choisi, mais son autorité cause rapidement du mécontentement et des révoltes, et Godefroy intervint à nouveau dans la lutte, sans grand succès et finit par s'allier avec le vainqueur, Thierry d'Alsace. Il eut encore l'occasion de se battre, contre l'évêque de Liège, puis contre le comte de Namur.
    Godefroid meurt le 25 janvier 1139 et fut enterré à l'abbaye d'Affligem. Certains auteurs le disent mort en 1140, mais cette datation est fausse. Son fils Godefroid II de Louvain lui succéda.
    Mariages et descendance
    En 1099, il épousa en premières noces Ida de Chiny (1078-1117), probablement fille d'Otton II, comte de Chiny et d'Adélaïde de Namur. Ils eurent :
    Godefroid II de Louvain (1107 † 1142), comte de Louvain et de Bruxelles, et duc de Basse-Lotharingie
    Adelaïde († 1151, enterrée dans l'abbaye d'Affligem), mariée :
    en 1121 avec le roi Henri Ier d'Angleterre (1070 † 1135)
    puis avec Guillaume d'Aubigny († 1176), comte d'Arundel et de Lincoln.
    Ide, mariée vers 1128 avec Arnould Ier, comte de Clèves
    Clarisse, morte avant 1140
    Henri, moine à l'abbaye d'Affligem.
    Veuf, il se remarie vers 1120 à Clémence de Bourgogne († 1133), veuve de Robert II, comte de Flandre, sœur du pape Calixte II et fille de Guillaume Ier, comte de Bourgogne et d'Étiennette. Ils eurent :
    Gosuin ou Jocelin, qui accompagna sa sœur en Angleterre et s'y installa, après avoir épousé Agnès de Percy.

    Godfried married Ida de Chiny in 1105. Ida (daughter of Graaf Otton II. de Chiny and Adélaïs de Namur) was born about 1088; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 34. Adelheid van Brabant  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died on 23 April 1151 in Affligem, Vlaams-Brabant, België; was buried in Affligem, Vlaams-Brabant, België.
    2. 35. Godfried II. van Brabant  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died in Date unknown; was buried in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, België.
    3. 36. Adelheid van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1106; died in Date unknown.
    4. 37. Ida van Leuven  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1108; died in Date unknown.

    Godfried married Clémence de Bourgogne in 1122. Clémence (daughter of Graaf Guillaume I. de Bourgogne and Etiennette de Longwy) was born about 1070; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  3. 14.  Adalbero van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1060; died in Date unknown; was buried in Liège, Liège, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Priester

    Notes:

    Bf. v. Lüttich 1121
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Buried:
    St. Gilles


  4. 15.  NN van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1064; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Family/Spouse: Arnold I. van Aarschot. Arnold was born about 1055; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 38. Gottfried van Aarschot  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.

  5. 16.  Ida van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1062; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Ida married Graaf Baudouin II van Hainaut in 1084. Baudouin (son of Graaf Van Vlaanderen
    Count Of Flanders Baudouin VI. (I.) de Hainaut
    and Gravin
    Countess Richilda de Mons
    ) was born about 1056 in Bithynia, Asia Minor, Karadeniz Ereğli, Turkiye; died in Date unknown in Bithynia, Asia Minor, Karadeniz Ereğli, Turkiye. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 39. Baudouin III. de Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1088; died in Date unknown.
    2. 40. Graaf Baudouin III de Hainault  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1088; died in Date unknown.
    3. 41. Ida de Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1093; died in Date unknown.

  6. 17.  Adelheid von Weimar-Orlamünde Descendancy chart to this point (7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1055; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Adelheid married Adalbert II. von Ballenstedt about 1073. Adalbert (son of Esiko von Ballenstedt and Mathilde von Schwaben) was born about 1030; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 42. Otto von Ballenstedt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1073; died in Date unknown; was buried in Kloster Ballenstedt, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland.
    2. 43. Graaf Siegfried I van Ballenstedt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1075; died in Date unknown; was buried in Schloss Herrenbreitungen, Thüringen, Deutschland.

    Adelheid married Hermann II. de Lorraine about 1080. Hermann (son of Heinrich I. de Lorraine and Mathilde de Lorraine) was born about 1049; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Adelheid married Heinrich von Laach in 1089. Heinrich (son of NN von Hochstaden and NN von Schwaben) was born about 1050; died in Date unknown; was buried in Abtei Maria Laach, Mendig, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 18.  Kunigunde von Weimar-Orlamünde Descendancy chart to this point (7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1057; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Erbin der Herrschaft Beichling
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Kunigunde married Jaropolk Kyyivdan in 1073. Jaropolk (son of Isjaslaw I. Jaroslawitsch Kyyivdan, Grootvorst and Gertruda Mieszkówna) was born about 1047; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 44. Anastasia iz Turov  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1074; died in Date unknown.
    2. 45. Mechtild iz Turov  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1076; died in Date unknown.
    3. 46. Joroslaw iz Turov  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1078; died on 11 August 1102 in Kyjiv, Ukrajina.
    4. 47. Wiacheslaw iz Turov  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080; died in Date unknown.

    Kunigunde married Konrad von Beichlingen before 1087. Konrad (son of Graaf Otto I von Northeim and Richenza von Sachsen) was born about 1057; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 48. Adelheid von Beichlingen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1087; died in Date unknown.
    2. 49. Margaretha von Beichlingen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1089; died in Date unknown.
    3. 50. Liutgard von Beichlingen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died in Date unknown.
    4. 51. Kunigunde von Beichlingen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095; died in Date unknown.

    Kunigunde married Wiprecht II. von Groitzsch in 1110. Wiprecht (son of Wiprecht I. von Groitzsch and Sigena von Leige) was born about 1050; died on 22 May 1124 in Pegau, Sachsen, Deutschland; was buried in Pegau, Sachsen, Deutschland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  8. 19.  Oda von Weimar-Orlamünde Descendancy chart to this point (7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1060; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Oda married Ekbert II. von Braunschweig before 1080. Ekbert (son of Ekbert I. von Braunschweig and Irmgard di Torino) was born about 1061; died on 03 July 1090 in Selketal, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland; was buried in Dom, Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  9. 20.  Heinrich II. von Eilenburg Descendancy chart to this point (7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1070; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Mkgf. v. Meißen

    Notes:

    Mkgf. v. Meißen 1089, Graf v. Eilenburg
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    gefallen an der Neiße

    Heinrich married Gertrudis von Braunschweig in 1102. Gertrudis (daughter of Ekbert I. von Braunschweig and Irmgard di Torino) was born about 1060 in Braunschweig, Niedersachsen, Deutschland; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 52. Heinrich I. von Eilenburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1103; died in Date unknown.

  10. 21.  Judith de Lens Descendancy chart to this point (8.Lambert3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1054; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Judith married Graaf Waltheof II. of Huntingdon in 1070. Waltheof (son of Graaf Sigurd Digera and Aelfled of Northumberland) was born about 1035; died on 31 May 1076 in St Giles's Hill, Winchester, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Crowland Abbey, Crowland, Lincolnshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 53. Mathilda of Huntingdon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1072; died in Date unknown; was buried in Scone Abbey, Tayside, Perthshire, Scotland, United Kingdom.
    2. 54. Adelisa of Huntingdon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1074; died in Date unknown.
    3. 55. Judith of Huntingdon  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1075; died in Date unknown.

  11. 22.  Gravin Jutta vu Lëtzebuerg Descendancy chart to this point (9.Gerberge3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1040 in Arles, Provence-Alpes-Côte D'azur, France; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Erbin v. Limburg
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Jutta married Graaf Walfram II vu Aren in 1062. Walfram (son of Graaf Walram I vu Arel and Adele de Haute-Lotharingie) was born about 1020; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Jutta married Graaf Udo van Limburg about 1060. Udo (son of Graaf Walram I vu Arel and Adele de Haute-Lotharingie) was born about 1030; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 56. Graaf Hendrik I van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1060; died in Date unknown.
    2. 57. Konrad van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1063; died in Date unknown.

    Jutta married Dietrich von Herlaer after 1078. Dietrich (son of Walram I. vu Aren and Adela de Haute-Lotharingie) was born about 1035; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 58. Graaf Dietrich von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1079; died in Date unknown.

  12. 23.  Guillaume de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1050; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Birth:
    Illigitimate


  13. 24.  Geoffroy de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1053; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Herr v. Carshalton

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Birth:
    Illigitimate

    Geoffroy married Beatrix de Mandeville in 1079/84. Beatrix (daughter of Gottfried de Mandeville and Athelaise) was born about 1065; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  14. 25.  Hugues de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1055; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Birth:
    Illigitimate


  15. 26.  Graaf Eustache III de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1058; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Boulogne

    Notes:

    Graf v. Boulogne um 1093
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    als Mönch

    Eustache married Mary of Scotland in 1102. Mary (daughter of Koning Malcolm III of Scotland and Prinses Margarethe of Scotland) was born about 1082; died in Date unknown; was buried in Bermondsey Priory, Bermondsey Square, London, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 59. Mathilde de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1105; died on 03 May 1152 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Faversham, Kent, England, United Kingdom.

  16. 27.  Baudouin I. de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1058; died on 02 April 1118 in al-'Arisch, Egypt; was buried in Ecclesia Sancti Sepulchri, Jerusalem, Israel.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Kg. v. Jerusalem

    Notes:

    Baldwin I also known as Baldwin of Boulogne (1060s – 2 April 1118), was the first count of Edessa from 1098 to 1100, and the first king of Jerusalem from 1100 to his death. Being the youngest son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine, he was destined for a church career, but he abandoned it and married a Norman noblewoman, Godehilde of Tosny. He received the County of Verdun in 1096, but he soon joined the crusader army of his brother Godfrey of Bouillon and became one of the most successful commanders of the First Crusade.
    While the main crusader army was marching across Asia Minor in 1097, Baldwin and the Norman Tancred launched a separate expedition against Cilicia. Tancred tried to capture Tarsus in September, but Baldwin forced him to leave it, which gave rise to an enduring conflict between them. Baldwin seized important fortresses in the lands to the west of the Euphrates with the assistance of local Armenians. Thoros of Edessa invited him to come to Edessa to fight against the Seljuqs. Taking advantage of a riot against Thoros, Baldwin seized the town and established the first crusader state on 10 March 1098. To strengthen his rule, the widowed Baldwin married an Armenian ruler's daughter (who is now known as Arda). He supplied the main crusader army with food during the siege of Antioch. He defended Edessa against Kerbogha, the governor of Mosul, for three weeks, preventing him from reaching Antioch before the crusaders captured it.
    Godfrey of Bouillon, whom the crusaders had elected their first ruler in Jerusalem, died in 1100. Daimbert, the Latin patriarch, and Tancred offered Jerusalem to Tancred's uncle, Bohemond I of Antioch. Godfrey's retainers took possession of the town and urged Baldwin to claim Godfrey's inheritance. Since a Muslim ruler captured Bohemond, Baldwin marched to Jerusalem meeting little resistance. The Patriarch crowned him king in Bethlehem on 25 December. He captured Arsuf and Caesarea in 1101, Acre in 1104, Beirut in 1110, and Sidon in 1111, with the assistance of Genoese and Venetian fleets and of several smaller crusader groups, but all his attempts to capture Ascalon and Tyre failed. After his victory at the third battle of Ramla in 1105, the Egyptians launched no further major campaigns against the Kingdom of Jerusalem.
    Baldwin helped Bertrand, Count of Toulouse, to capture Tripoli in 1109. Being the only crowned monarch in the Latin East, Baldwin claimed suzerainty over other crusader rulers. Baldwin II of Edessa and Bertrand swore fealty to him. Tancred, who ruled the Principality of Antioch, also obeyed his summons. He supported Baldwin II and Tancred against Kerbogha's successor, Mawdud, who launched a series of campaigns against Edessa and Antioch in the early 1110s. He erected fortresses in Oultrejordain—the territory to the east of the Jordan River—to control the caravan routes between Syria and Egypt. He died during a campaign against Egypt.
    Early life
    Born some time after 1060,[4][5] Baldwin was the third son of Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, and Ida of Lorraine.[6] Being his parents' youngest son, he was intended for a career in the Church.[7][8] He studied the liberal arts and held prebends in the cathedrals of Cambrai, Rheims and Liège.[9] For reasons that are unknown, and at an unspecified time, he abandoned his church career and became a knight.[10] The historian John France says that Baldwin most probably realised that the Gregorian Reform had diminished his chance to seize rich benefices.[11] Historian Susan B. Edgington, on the other hand, proposes that Baldwin preferred a secular career because his childless brother, Godfrey of Bouillon, duke of Lower Lotharingia, had taken ill suddenly, giving Baldwin a chance to inherit his duchy.[12]
    Baldwin married a Norman noblewoman, Godehilde of Tosny, whose family owned land and property in both Normandy and England.[7][13] Baldwin and his wife most probably settled in the court of his eldest brother, Eustace III of Boulogne.[14] Eustace and Baldwin jointly fought for their brother, Godfrey, against Albert III, Count of Namur, and Theoderic, Bishop of Verdun, at Stenay in 1086.[15][16] Godfrey mentioned Baldwin in most of his charters of grant, indicating that Baldwin was regarded as his designated heir.[17][18] Baldwin regularly visited the fortress of his wife's family at Conches-en-Ouche.[14]
    First Crusade
    Pope Urban II proclaimed the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont on 27 November 1095.[19][20] Godfrey of Bouillon decided to join the military campaign and sold or mortgaged his inherited domains to raise funds.[21][22] One of his domains, the County of Verdun, was seized by Richer, Bishop of Verdun, who soon granted it to Baldwin.[23] The dissolution of Godfrey's allodial lands deprived all future dukes of the basis of their authority in Lower Lotharingia, which facilitated Baldwin's decision to take the Cross.[23][24] Eustace III of Boulogne also joined the crusade.[17] According to a letter from Pope Urban, only the army that Peter the Hermit had mustered for the People's Crusade outnumbered the three brothers' force.[25]
    Baldwin departed for the crusade with Godfrey's army on 15 August 1096.[19] His wife and children accompanied him, suggesting that he had decided not to return to his homeland.[26][24] The crusaders stopped at Tulln an der Donau before reaching the frontier of Hungary in September.[27][28] Godfrey left Baldwin in charge of his troops during his conference with Coloman, King of Hungary, to discuss the conditions of the crusaders' march across the country.[27] He agreed to hand over Baldwin, along with Baldwin's wife and retainers, as hostages, to ensure their troops' good conduct.[29][30][31] Baldwin and Godehilde were released soon after the crusaders left Hungary. They entered the Byzantine Empire near Belgrade in late November
    The crusaders reached Constantinople on 23 December 1096.[34][35] The Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos demanded an oath of allegiance from their leaders and imposed a blockade on their camp to enforce it.[36] Baldwin made raids against the districts outside the walls of Constantinople, compelling Alexios to lift the blockade.[35][36] The Emperor also agreed to hand over his son and heir, John, as a hostage,[35] who was entrusted to Baldwin's care.[37]
    Since the crusaders continued to resist the emperor's demand, the Byzantines reduced the fodder and food supplied to them.[36] Baldwin again attacked the suburbs and killed or captured dozens of Pecheneg guards.[38] The crusaders realised that they could not defeat the imperial army and so yielded to the emperor's demand.[39] Their commanders (including Godfrey and Baldwin) swore fealty to Alexios and pledged that they would cede all conquered lands that the Seljuq Turks had seized from the Byzantines to the Emperor's representatives.[35][40][41] The crusaders were transferred to a camp established on the road between Chalcedon and Nicomedia in Asia Minor, but Godfrey and Baldwin soon returned to Constantinople to be present when the commanders of a new crusader army did homage to Alexios.[42] When a knight sat on the emperor's throne during the ceremony, Baldwin "took him by the hand and made him rise"[43] and severely reprimanded him.[44][45]
    After the crusaders defeated Kilij Arslan I, the Seljuq Sultan of Rum, in the Battle of Dorylaeum on 1 July 1097, Baldwin and the Italo-Norman leader Tancred broke away from the main body of the army.[46] They marched as far as Heraclea, where they again joined their fellows around 15 August.[47] The crusaders became exhausted during their long march across Asia Minor and most of their horses died.[48] To secure a supply of food and forage, Baldwin and Tancred were sent to the fertile plains of Cilicia.[47][49] There they could count on the support of the local Armenians, especially as Baldwin had already been befriended by an Armenian nobleman, Bagrat.[49][50]
    Baldwin and Tancred led two separate contingents.[47] Tancred was the first to leave Heraclea, accompanied by 100–200 troops; Baldwin and his 300 knights departed around 15 September.[51][52] Tancred arrived at Tarsus—an important center of commerce in Cilicia—on 21 September.[52] He persuaded the Seljuq garrison of Tarsus to raise his flag on the citadel, even before his troops were granted access to the town.[53] Baldwin reached Tarsus on the following day.[54] The Turks replaced Tancred's banner with Baldwin's flag and allowed Baldwin to take possession of two towers.[54] Heavily outnumbered by Baldwin's troops, Tancred decided not to fight for the town and rode off.[54] Shortly thereafter, about 300 Norman knights arrived, but Baldwin denied entry to them, which enabled the Turks to attack and murder the Normans during the night.[55][56][57] Baldwin's own men blamed him for their fate and massacred the remnants of the Seljuq garrison.[57][58] Fearful of vengeance, Baldwin took shelter in a tower, but finally convinced his soldiers of his innocence.[57][58] A pirate captain, Guynemer of Boulogne, sailed up the Berdan River to Tarsus and swore fealty to Baldwin.[59] He hired Guynemer's men to garrison Tarsus and continued his campaign.[59][60]
    Tancred had meanwhile seized the prosperous town of Mamistra.[61][62] Baldwin reached the town on around 30 September.[61] Tancred's cousin, Roger of Salerno, wanted to take revenge for the Normans who had perished at Tarsus, which caused a skirmish between the soldiers of Baldwin and Tancred.[61][63] This was the first occasion when crusaders fought against each other.[64] After one or two men were killed and many more were injured or captured on both sides, Baldwin and Tancred made peace and Baldwin left Mamistra.[64][63] He joined the main army at Marash, but Bagrat persuaded him to launch a campaign towards the River Euphrates across a region densely populated by Armenians.[56][64] About 80–100 knights accompanied him when he again left the main army on 17 October.[64][65][66]
    Count of Edessa
    Establishment
    The Armenians regarded Baldwin as a liberator.[67][68] Two Armenian chiefs, Fer and Nicusus, joined him soon after he started his campaign.[69][70] The local population massacred the Seljuq garrisons and officials, or forced them to flee.[69] The Seljuqs' fear of the crusaders contributed to Baldwin's success.[71] He seized two important fortresses, Ravendel and Turbessel, without a fight before the end of 1097.[69][71] He made Bagrat the governor of Ravendel,[71] and appointed Fer to administer Turbessel.[69]
    The Armenian lord of Edessa, Thoros, sent envoys—the Armenian bishop of Edessa and twelve leading citizens—to Baldwin in early 1098, seeking his assistance against the nearby Seljuq rulers.[65][71][72] Being the first town to convert to Christianity, Edessa had played an important role in Christian history.[48] Before departing for Edessa, Baldwin ordered the arrest of Bagrat, whom Fer had accused of secret correspondence with the Seljuqs.[70][73] Bagrat was tortured and forced to surrender Ravendel.[70][74] Baldwin left for Edessa in early February, but troops sent by Balduk, the emir of Samosata,[73] or Bagrat[75] prevented him from crossing the Euphrates. His second attempt was successful[75] and he reached Edessa on 20 February.[76][77] Baldwin did not want to serve Thoros as a mercenary.[78][79] The Armenian townspeople feared that he was planning to leave the town, so they persuaded Thoros to adopt him.[80] Alone among the contemporary historians of the First Crusade, Albert of Aix claims that the local customs of adoption required Thoros to take Baldwin under his shirt.[81] Strengthened by troops from Edessa, Baldwin raided Balduk's territory and placed a garrison in a small fortress near Samosata.[82]
    In the view of the twelve governors' and all their fellow citizens' steadfastness and goodwill towards Baldwin, [Thoros of Edessa] had to grant their request whether he liked it or not, and he made Baldwin his own adopted son according to the custom of that region and people, binding him to his naked chest and clothing him once for all under the garment closest to his own flesh, with pledges given and received by both parties. With the father-and-son relationship thus confirmed on both sides, [Thoros] one day suggested to Baldwin, in his position as son, that he call his men together, all the army and those serving for pay, taking the citizens of Edessa likewise, and set out for the fortification at Samosata which was next to the Euphrates and conquer Balduk, prince of the Turks, who had unjustly seized that same citadel, which belonged to Edessa, and was holding it.
    — Albert of Aix: History of the Journey to Jerusalem
    Unlike the majority of the Armenians, Thoros adhered to the Orthodox Church, which made him unpopular among his Monophysite subjects.[80][84] Shortly after Baldwin's return from campaign, the local nobles started plotting against Thoros, possibly with Baldwin's consent (as is stated by contemporary chronicler Matthew of Edessa).[85][86] A riot broke out in the town, forcing Thoros to take refuge in the citadel.[82] Baldwin pledged to save his adoptive father, but when the rioters broke into the citadel on 9 March and murdered both Thoros and his wife, he did nothing to help them.[79][82][87] On the following day, after the townspeople acknowledged Baldwin as their ruler (or doux),[87][88] he assumed the title of Count of Edessa,[79] and so established the first crusader state.[89]
    The Seljuqs had captured Edessa from the Byzantines in 1087, but Alexios I Komnenos did not demand that Baldwin hand over the town.[90] Historian Christopher MacEvitt argues that the local population did not regard Baldwin's ascension as "a change in regime, but the replacement of one strongman with vague Byzantine ties with another of the same ilk".[86] The acquisition of Ravendel, Turbessel and Edessa strengthened the position of the main crusader army during the siege to Antioch, which was taking place at the same time.[91] The fertile lands along the Euphrates secured a supply of food for the crusaders.[92] The three fortresses also hindered the movement of the Seljuq troops towards Syria and Palestine.[93]
    Consolidation
    Baldwin had to use his diplomatic skills to secure his rule in Edessa, because his retinue was small.[94] He married the daughter of an Armenian lord named Taftoc, according to William of Tyre,[95] and encouraged his retainers to marry local women.[96][97] Thoros' rich treasury enabled him to employ mercenaries and to buy Samosata from Balduk.[96][98] Baldwin and Balduk's treaty about the transfer of Samosata was the first friendly arrangement between a crusader leader and a Muslim ruler.[99] Balduk settled in Edessa.[100][101]
    An Artuqid emir, Balak ibn Bahram, hired Baldwin to suppress a revolt in Saruj.[98][100] When the Muslim burghers of the town approached Balduk to come to their rescue,[100] Balduk hurried to Saruj, but it soon became apparent that his retinue was too small to resist a siege and both he and the townspeople yielded to Baldwin.[95][100] Baldwin demanded Balduk's wife and children as hostages, but Balduk refused to hand over them to him, for which Baldwin had him captured and executed.
    Baldwin granted the usufruct of Turbessel and Ravendel to his brother Godfrey, to secure his and his retainers' accommodation during the siege of Antioch.[103][104] Kerbogha, the governor of Mosul, gathered a large army to relieve the town.[89] During his march towards Antioch, Kerbogha did not wish to risk allowing the crusaders to hold Edessa.[89] He besieged Edessa for three weeks in May, but could not capture it.[105][106] His delay enabled the crusaders to capture Antioch on 3 June 1098.[77][89] Antioch became the capital of a new crusader state, with Tancred's uncle, Bohemond of Hauteville, as its first prince.[77]
    Baldwin levied high taxes, which made him unpopular among his native subjects.[107][108] He also ignored the local noble's advice and granted property to his retainers and other crusaders who moved to Edessa.[104][107] A dozen Armenian chiefs plotted against Baldwin in December,[104][107] and approached the nearby Seljuq emirs for assistance, but Baldwin learnt of the conspiracy and ordered the arrest of the conspirators.[107][108] The two ringleaders were mutilated in accordance with Byzantine laws, but the others were allowed to redeem themselves for large fees.[104][107] Nevertheless, Baldwin continued to appoint Armenian noblemen to important offices.[107] He made the Armenian Abu'l-Garib the commander of Bijerik, an important fort controlling the road between Edessa and Turbessel.[107]
    The main crusader army captured Jerusalem on 15 July 1099.[109] A week later, Godfrey of Bouillon was elected ruler of the city, but chose not to be crowned king.[109] Baldwin decided to complete his pilgrimage and left Edessa for Jerusalem in November.[91] At Buluniyas, he joined the pilgrims who had departed Antioch with Bohemond I and the papal legate, Daimbert of Pisa.[91][110] Attacks by Muslim troops, fatigue and diseases caused heavy casualties during the journey, but most of the pilgrims reached Jerusalem on 21 December.[109][111] Four days later, Daimbert was elected and installed as the new Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.[109][112] The new patriarch confirmed Godfrey and Bohemond in the possession of their lands, but no similar ceremony was recorded in connection with Baldwin.[113][114] Baldwin and Bohemond left Jerusalem on 1 January 1100.[115][116] Duqaq, the Seljuq ruler of Damascus, sent forces to attack them, but the crusaders routed the Seljuq troops near Baalbek.[115][116] Baldwin arrived back in Edessa in February.[115]
    Godfrey died unexpectedly on 18 July 1100.[109] He had extracted oaths from Daimbert and other leading crusaders that they "would not confer the throne on anyone except his brothers or one of his blood",[117] according to Albert of Aix.[118] Warner of Grez Godfrey's most influential retainer took possession the Tower of David in Jerusalem to secure control of the city.[119] Although Warner soon died, two other members of Godfrey's court, Geldemar Carpenel and Arnulf of Chocques, sent a delegation to Baldwin, urging him to come to Jerusalem.[119]
    To prevent Baldwin from seizing Godfrey's realm, Daimbert and Tancred sought assistance from Bohemond I of Antioch.[119] Daimbert sent a letter to him, stating that Baldwin's rule would "bring about the downfall of the church and the destruction of Christianity itself", according to later chronicler William of Tyre.[119] Bohemond, however, was captured by Danishmend Gazi in the hills near Melitene around 15 August.[109] Baldwin hurried to Melitene and pursued Danishmend for three days, but he was unable to rescue Bohemond.[120][121] After his return, the Armenian lord of Melitene, Gabriel, swore fealty to him.[120][121] Baldwin appointed fifty knights to defend the town.[120][121]
    King of Jerusalem
    Coronation
    News of Godfrey's death reached Edessa shortly after Baldwin's return from Melitene.[122] His chaplain, Fulcher of Chartres, noticed that Baldwin "grieved somewhat over the death of his brother, but rejoiced more over his inheritance".[122][123] To finance his journey to Jerusalem, Baldwin seized gold and silver from his subjects.[122] He appointed his relative, Baldwin of Le Bourcq, his successor in the county and Le Bourcq swore fealty to him.[122][124]
    About 200 knights and 300–700-foot-soldiers accompanied Baldwin when he left Edessa on 2 October 1100.[122][125] He spent four days in Antioch, but did not accept the local inhabitants' plea for him to administer the principality during Bohemond's captivity.[122] Duqaq of Damascus wanted to ambush him on the narrow road near the mouth of the Nahr al-Kalb River.[122] The qadi of Tripoli secretly warned Baldwin, which enabled him to defeat the attack and rout the Damascene troops.[126] Tancred hurried to Jerusalem to persuade the garrison to surrender the town to him, but he was barred from the town.[127]
    Baldwin reached Jerusalem around 9 November.[128] Daimbert withdrew to a monastery on Mount Zion, and the townspeople stopped Baldwin outside the walls and ceremoniously accompanied him to the Holy Sepulchre.[128][129] Albert of Aix's sporadic references suggest that Baldwin adopted the title of prince.[130] Baldwin first raided the environs of Ascalon, which was still held by the Egyptians, then launched a punishing expedition against the bandits who had their headquarters in the caves near Jerusalem.[131] He made an incursion across the river Jordan before returning to Jerusalem on 21 December.[131]
    Baldwin was reconciled with Daimbert who agreed to anoint and crown him king.[129][132] The ceremony took place in the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem on Christmas Day.[132][133] Thereafter Baldwin was most frequently styled king.[130] For instance, a charter of grant in 1104 referred to him as "Baldwin, king of Judea and Jerusalem, and defensor of the Holiest Sepulchre of our Lord, Jesus Christ".[134] In most of his charters, he also emphasised that he was Godfrey's lawful heir.[130]
    First successes
    When Geldemar Carpenel laid claim to Haifa, stating that Tancred had arbitrarily seized it,[135] Baldwin summoned Tancred to Jerusalem, but Tancred did not recognise him as the lawful monarch.[136][137] They agreed to meet at a river near Jaffa, but their meeting did not result in compromise.[136] The conflict was resolved when Tancred was invited to Antioch to administer the principality on Bohemond's behalf.[136][137] Before leaving for Antioch in March, Tancred renounced his domains in Palestine, but also stipulated that the same domains should be granted in fief to him if he were to leave Antioch within fifteen months.[136][138] Baldwin gave Haifa to Geldemar and the Galilee to Hugh of Fauquembergues.[136][139]
    A new papal legate, Maurice of Porto, came to Jerusalem in early March 1101.[140] After Baldwin accused Daimbert of treachery and convinced Maurice to suspend him on 15 April, Daimbert had to bribe Baldwin with 300 bezants to persuade the legate to restore him to his office.[132][140] The towns along the coast which were still under Egyptian rule—Arsuf, Caesarea, Acre and Tyre—sent gifts to Baldwin to secure his benevolence.[141][142]
    Always in need of funds, Baldwin concluded an alliance with the commanders of a Genoese fleet, offering commercial privileges and booty to them in the towns that he would capture with their support.[142][143] They first attacked Arsuf, which surrendered without resistance on 29 April, securing a safe passage for the townspeople to Ascalon.[143][144] The Egyptian garrison at Caesarea resisted, but the town fell on 17 May.[143] Baldwin's soldiers pillaged Caesarea and massacred the majority of the adult local population.[143][145] The Genoese received one third of the booty, but Baldwin did not grant areas in the captured towns to them.[146]
    Battles at Ramla
    While Baldwin and the Genoese were besieging Caesarea, the Egyptian vizier, Al-Afdal Shahanshah, started mustering troops at Ascalon.[141] Baldwin moved his headquarters to nearby Jaffa and fortified Ramla to hinder any attempt at a surprise attack against Jerusalem.[141] He demanded more funds from Daimbert to cover the costs of this defense, but the patriarch refused.[140] During a passionate debate in the presence of the papal legate, Daimbert stated that Baldwin should not "presume to make tributary and servant the holy Church".[140][147][148] The legate persuaded Daimbert to promise that he would "maintain thirty soldiers by a money agreement",[149] but the patriarch failed to raise the promised amount.[148][150]
    The lightly armed and undisciplined Egyptian army approached Ramla in early September.[151] The much smaller, but experienced and well-equipped crusader forces were the first to attack, at dawn on 7 September.[152] At least two of the five or six crusader corps were almost annihilated during the first phase of the battle, but Baldwin persuaded the remnants of his army to launch a fresh attack, surprising the Egyptians.[153][154] After a short resistance, they fled in panic, pursued by the crusaders as far as Ascalon.[152][155]
    Roger Borsa, Duke of Apulia, sent money to Daimbert, partially for the recruitment of soldiers, but Daimbert retained the whole sum.[156] After learning of this embezzlement, Baldwin convinced the papal legate to dismiss Daimbert in late 1101.[157][158] Daimbert fled first Jaffa, then to Tanced in Antioch.[148][150] The vacancy enabled Baldwin to freely use the patriarch's rich treasury.[148][159]
    Stephen, Count of Blois, Hugh of Lusignan and other survivors of the catastrophic crusade of the previous year came to celebrate Easter in Jerusalem in 1102.[157][160] Shortly thereafter, a strong Egyptian army invaded the kingdom.[155] On 17 May, and against all advice, Baldwin and a force of about 500 horsemen that included dozens of new crusaders, rode out to meet the Egyptians.[155][161] In this second battle fought at Ramla, the Egyptians were the victors, and they forced Baldwin and his men to take refuge in Ramla.[155] Baldwin escaped from the fortress before the Egyptians laid siege to it, leaving his troops to be killed or captured.[162][163] He fled to Arsuf, after which an English pirate, Godric, took him to Jaffa, although the Egyptian army had blockaded it from the land.[155][164] He went to Jerusalem to gather new troops and returned to Jaffa with more than 100 horsemen.[165] However, only the arrival of a fleet filled with hundreds of English, French and German pilgrims forced the Egyptians to lift the siege on 27 May.[166] Baldwin wrote to Alexios I Komnenos, urging him not to obstruct their journey.
    During the siege of Jaffa, Baldwin had sent envoys to Antioch and Edessa, seeking assistance from Tancred and Baldwin II.[158] They arrived only after the Egyptians' withdrawal.[158] Tancred tried to persuade the new papal legate, Robert of St Eusebio, to restore Daimbert, but Baldwin convinced Robert to discuss the issue with the local bishops and abbots.[158][168] After the prelates unanimously stated that Daimbert had almost provoked a civil war and had abused his ecclesiastic authority, the legate allowed them to elect a pious priest, Evremar, as patriarch.[169][170]
    Baldwin laid siege to Acre in April 1103, but an Egyptian fleet relieved the town.[171][172] He launched a raid against the bandits who had settled on Mount Carmel, but he was wounded in the kidneys and did not recover until the end of the year.[171] After a fleet of Genoese and Pisan ships arrived at Haifa in April 1104, Baldwin made an alliance with their commanders and again besieged Acre.[173][174][175] The town surrendered on 26 May after Baldwin promised a free passage to those who wanted to move to Ascalon, but the Italian sailors plundered the wealthy emigrants and killed many of them.[176][177] Baldwin wanted to punish the Genoese, but the patriarch mediated a reconciliation and Baldwin had to grant one-third of the town to them.[173] Acre had always been the most important port of trade between Syria and Europe, and the harbour dues generated significant revenues for him.[178][173]
    Duqaq's death on 14 June led to internal conflict in Damascus.[174] The atabeg (or regent) Toghtekin emerged as the ruler, but faced strong opposition.[179] Baldwin promised to support Duqaq's young brother Irtash against Toghtekin.[179] His intervention brought about a rapprochement between the Sunnite Toghtekin and the Shiite Al-Afdal.[179][180] After Egyptian horsemen and foot soldiers invaded the kingdom from the south, and Syrian mounted archers from the west in August 1105, Baldwin assembled the largest crusader army since the beginning of his reign.[180] At his request, Patriarch Evremar displayed the True Cross before the army to strengthen the crusaders' self-confidence.[180][181] They inflicted a decisive defeat on the Egyptian and Syrian armies at Ramla on 27 August.[182]
    Expansion
    The Egyptians failed to launch any major military campaigns against the Kingdom of Jerusalem, but they continually raided Baldwin's southern frontier.[182] They massacred hundreds of pilgrims near Jaffa and defeated the governor of the town while Baldwin was fighting against Damascene troops in Galilee in October 1106.[182] In 1107 the Egyptians attacked Hebron, but Baldwin forced them to lift the siege.[183] The Egyptian raids did not prevent Baldwin from pursuing an expansionist policy.[183] He compelled the governor of Sidon to pay a large tribute for a two-year truce in early 1106.[183] Early the following year, he made a raid into Oultrejordain and forced the enemy to destroy a fortress recently built by Damascene troops to control the caravan routes.[184] In August 1108 Baldwin and a band of Italian adventurers laid siege to Sidon, but the arrival of an Egyptian fleet and Turkish horsemen from Damascus forced him to abandon the siege.[183] In late 1108, he concluded a ten-year truce with Toghtekin in exchange for one-third of state revenues from the northern regions of Oultrejordain
    Bertrand, Count of Toulouse came to Syria to claim the lands that his father, Raymond of Saint Gilles, had conquered around Tripoli.[186] Bertrand's cousin, William Jordan, who had ruled these lands since Raymond's death, refused to cede them to him.[186] Bertrand sought Baldwin's assistance, while William Jordan secured Tancred's support.[186] Tancred had already outraged Baldwin II of Edessa through refusing to abandon Turbessel.[187][188] Baldwin convoked an assembly to put an end to the crusader leaders' conflicts.[189] Since neither Tancred nor Jordan were his vassals, he summoned them in the name of the "whole church of Jerusalem" to the castle of Mount Pilgrim near Tripoli.[188][190] At the assembly in June 1109, Tancred agreed to abandon Turbessel in return for his restoration to his old domains in the Kingdom of Jerusalem (Galilee, Haifa and the Temple of the Lord).[186][188] Tancred did not take possession of his old domain, which remained under Baldwin's control.[191] Raymond's inheritance was distributed between Bertrand and Jordan, with Bertrand swearing fealty to Baldwin, and Jordan to Tancred.[189]
    The crusader leaders united their forces to complete the conquest of Tripoli begun by Raymond.[186] On 26 June, the Egyptian governor, Sharaf ad-Daulah, offered to surrender the town if a safe passage for those who wanted to leave the town was guaranteed.[190][192] Baldwin accepted the offer, but he could not prevent the Genoese from killing all those inhabitants whom they could capture.[190][193] Two-thirds of the town was granted to Bertrand of Toulouse who again took an oath of fealty to Baldwin.[192] Baldwin captured Beirut on 13 May 1110, with the assistance of Bertrand and a Genoese fleet.[194] He was again unable to prevent a general massacre of the townspeople.[195][196]
    Mawdud, the atabeg of Mosul, and his allies invaded the County of Edessa during the siege of Beirut.[197] After the fall of Beirut, Baldwin and Bertrand[198] hurried to Edessa to fight against the invaders.[199] Baldwin II of Edessa accused Tancred of having incited the Muslim rulers to take actions against him.[199] Regarding himself as the leader of all the Crusaders, Baldwin ordered Tancred to join the campaign and make peace with Baldwin II, otherwise he would declare Tancred the enemy of Christianity.[199] Since most crusaders supported the king, Tancred had no choice but to obey.[199] The incident strengthened Baldwin's suzerainty over Edessa.[200] After the new reconciliation, the crusaders pursued Mawdud, but rumours about Muslim attacks against Antioch and Jerusalem forced them to stop the campaign.[201] Before leaving the county, Baldwin suggested that the Christian (mainly Armenian) peasants should be transferred to the lands west of the Euphrates, because the Seljuq rulers had frequently raided the eastern regions.[201] While the peasants were gathering at a ferry on the river, Mawdud made a sudden raid and massacred most of them.[201]
    Sigurd I of Norway—the first king to visit the Kingdom of Jerusalem—had meanwhile landed at Acre.[195] Baldwin made an alliance with him and they laid siege to Sidon in October 1110.[195] An Egyptian fleet routed the Norwegians, but the Doge of Venice, Ordelafo Faliero, and his fleet soon joined the crusaders and the town capitulated on 5 December.[194][195] Baldwin spared the lives of the townspeople and many of them moved to Tyre and Damascus.[196][202] The following year Baldwin marched to Ascalon:[203] to prevent a siege the Egyptian governor of the town, Shams al-Khalīfa, promised to pay 70,000 dinars as a tribute and allowed crusader troops into the citadel.[203][204] However, the townspeople rose up against al-Khalīfa in July[204] and his Berber guards joined the rioters, murdering him and the crusader troops.[203]
    Mawdud launched a new expedition against the northern crusader states in August.[205][206] At Tancred's request, Baldwin mustered his troops and hurried to the North.[205][206] Bertrand of Tripoli, Baldwin II of Edessa and the Armenian rulers also came to fight against Mawdud, who was compelled to return to Mosul in the autumn.[207] Shortly thereafter, Baldwin attacked a caravan that was travelling from Tyre to Damascus, carrying with it the city's most precious possessions, and was able to carry off the rich cargo.[208] In late November, he laid siege to Tyre, although he had no supporting fleet.[208] He was still besieging the town when a Byzantine embassy arrived.[209] The Byzantines tried to persuade him to join a coalition against Tancred, while he wanted to secure their assistance against Tyre.[209] They could not reach a compromise, but Izz al-Mulk, the Egyptian governor of Tyre, persuaded Toghtekin to come to the rescue of the besieged town.[210] Toghtekin compelled Baldwin to lift the siege and withdraw to Acre in April 1112.
    Baldwin made an incursion against Damascene territory in 1113.[212] Mawdud and an Artuqid emir, Ayaz, who came to assist Toghtekin against the crusaders, routed Baldwin in the Battle of Al-Sannabra in late June, forcing him to seek assistance from the new rulers of Tripoli and Antioch, Pons and Roger.[206] Toghtekin, Mawdud and Ayaz invaded Galilee, but they did not risk attacking Tiberias after the arrival of the troops from Tripoli and Antioch.[213] Toghtekin and Mawdud returned to Damascus where an Assassin murdered Mawdud in late September.[214] The Seljuq sultan, Muhammad I Tapar, sent a large army to northern Syria in spring 1115.[215] In an attempt to maintain the equilibrium in the region, Toghtekin soon sought reconciliation with the crusaders.[214] He made an alliance with the crusader rulers, and their coalition forced the Seljuq troops to withdraw without a fight.[215]
    With the pressure on the northern regions diminished, Baldwin was able to again deal with the Egyptians, who had already approached Jerusalem in 1113, and made a fresh attempt to capture Jaffa in 1115.[214] Baldwin led an expedition across the Jordan and ordered the construction of the castle of Montreal in the autumn 1115.[216][217] The following year, he returned to the region and marched as far as Akaba on the Red Sea.[217][218] After the local inhabitants fled from the town, Baldwin constructed castles in the town and on a nearby island and left a garrison in both fortresses.[217] The three strongholds—Montreal, Eilat and Graye—secured the control of the caravan routes between Syria and Egypt.[217][219] They also enabled Baldwin to continuously survey the movements of the Egyptian troops.[218] From the Red Sea coast, Baldwin hastened to Tyre and began the construction of a new fortress, known as Scandelion Castle, at the Ladder of Tyre, which completed the blockade of the town from the mainland.[220][221]
    Death
    Baldwin fell seriously ill in late 1116.[222] Thinking that he was dying, he ordered that all his debts be paid off and he started to distribute his money and goods, but he recovered at the start of the following year.[222] To strengthen the defence of the southern frontier, he launched an expedition against Egypt in March 1118.[223][224] He seized Farama on the Nile Delta without a fight as the townspeople had fled in panic before he reached the town.[223][225][226] The late 12th-century Muslim historian Ibn Zafar al Siqilli wrote that Baldwin ordered the mosques in the town to be levelled.[227] Baldwin's retainers urged him to attack Cairo, but the old wound that he had received in 1103 suddenly re-opened.[223][228]
    Dying, Baldwin was carried back as far as Al-Arish on the frontier of the Fatimid Empire.[228] On his deathbed, he named Eustace III of Boulogne as his successor, but also authorised the barons to offer the throne to Baldwin of Edessa or "someone else who would rule the Christian people and defend the churches", if his brother did not accept the crown.[229] Baldwin died on 2 April 1118.[228] In accordance with his last wishes, his cook, Addo, removed his intestines and preserved his body in salt, so as to secure a burial in Jerusalem.[228][230] He was buried in the Calvary Chapel of the Holy Sepulchre next to Godfrey of Bouillon five days later, on Palm Sunday.[230]
    Legacy
    Fulcher of Chartres described Baldwin as his subjects' "shield, strength and support; their right arm; the terror of his enemies."[231] The Muslim historian, Ali ibn al-Athir, who completed his chronicle a century after Baldwin's death, thought that "al-Bardawil" had started the First Crusade.[126] Presenting a fictional correspondence between Baldwin and Roger I of Sicily, al-Athir claimed that Baldwin had initially wanted to conquer Ifriqiya, but Roger, who wanted to secure the territory for himself, talked him into attacking Jerusalem.[226]
    Among modern historians, Thomas Asbridge states that Baldwin was one of the commanders of the First Crusade "whose skill, ambition and devotion drove the enterprise, and by turns threatened to rip it apart".[232] Christopher Tyerman emphasises that Baldwin was a talented military commander and a clever politician, who "established a stable kingdom with defined and defensible borders".[233] Amin Maalouf also concludes that Baldwin was the "principal architect of the occupation" of the Holy Land by the crusaders.[234] Maalouf attributes Baldwin's success primarily to the "incorrigible fragmentation of the Arab world", which made the crusaders a "genuine regional power".[234] Historian Christopher MacEvitt proposes that Baldwin was "adept at navigating the complexities of a world of competing local warlords", because the "political landscape" of his homeland, with its castellans dominating the countryside, was "not so different".[235]
    Baldwin's earliest extant charters were issued in the early 1100s, but the establishment of a chancery took years.[218][236] Initially, clerics from Baldwin's homeland compiled the royal documents.[218] The first chancellor, Pagan, was appointed only in 1115.[218] Pagan had came to the Holy Land in the entourage of Baldwin's third wife, Adelaide del Vasto.[237]
    The Bardawil lagoons are named after Baldwin, who died in nearby El-Arish.[238]
    Family
    Ancestors of Baldwin I[239]
    Baldwin's wife Godehilde, the daughter of Raoul II of Tosny and Isabella of Montfort-l'Amaury,[240] died during the First Crusade around 15 October 1097.[240] Historian Malcolm Barber argues that her death "may have been the decisive event that persuaded" Baldwin "to seek out a lordship in the East".[241] According to the historians Steven Runciman and Christopher MacEvitt, Baldwin and Godehilde had children who did not long survive her,[63][66] but historian Alan V. Murray emphasises that no primary source states that Baldwin fathered children.[240] According to Murray, Runciman was wrong when he translated William of Tyre's words about Baldwin's "familia" as a reference to his family, because William of Tyre was referring to Baldwin's household.[240]
    Uncertainty surrounds the name and family of his second wife, whom he married in the summer of 1098.[242][97] Modern historians call her Arda and associate her father with Tathoul of Marash.[97][243] Her father promised a dowry of 60,000 bezants and also pledged that she would inherit his lands, but he actually paid off only 7,000 bezants to Baldwin.[97][244] The marriage was childless.[245] Baldwin banished her to the convent of St Anne in Jerusalem before 1109, but she was soon allowed to move to Constantinople.[97][246] Although they were separated, the marriage was never annulled.[97]
    Baldwin's third wife, Adelaide, was the wealthy widow of Roger I of Sicily.[247] Her first husband died in 1102 and she acted as regent for their minor sons until the end of 1111.[248] She was more than forty years old when the marriage was proposed in 1112.[247] According to William of Tyre, Baldwin wanted to marry her because he had learnt of her wealth, and even agreed to make her son, Roger II of Sicily, his heir in Jerusalem.[247] She landed at Palestine in August 1113, accompanied by hundreds of soldiers and bringing her rich dowry.[249] Their marriage was bigamous, because Baldwin's second wife was still alive.[222][250] After recovering from a serious illness in late 1116, Baldwin accepted clerical advice and sent an indignant Adelaide home.[216][222] She sailed for Sicily on 25 April 1117.[222] Her humiliation outraged Roger II so much that he denied all support to the Kingdom of Jerusalem during his lifetime.[222]
    Summarising Baldwin's marriages, historian Jonathan Phillips concludes that Baldwin "regarded women as useful sources of financial and political advancement but little else".[250] Decades after Baldwin's death, William of Tyre wrote that Baldwin was "said to have struggled with weakness of the flesh", but only a few of his "body-servants" were aware of this.[251] Historians Hans Eberhard Mayer, Christopher Tyerman and Malcolm Barber agree that William of Tyre most probably referred to Baldwin's homosexuality.[251][247][231] Tyerman adds that a converted Muslim was one of Baldwin's lovers, but he betrayed Baldwin during the siege of Sidon.[231] He proposed that the defenders of the town kill the king, but Baldwin was warned in advance.[252] On the other hand, Susan B. Edgington states that there is "little evidence to support" the theories about Baldwin's homosexuality, emphasizing that his contemporaries made no reference to it.[251]

    Died:
    an einer Fischvergiftung

    Baudouin married Godehild de Tosny before 1096. Godehild (daughter of Raoul III. de Tosny and Isabelle de Montfort) was born about 1080; died in October 1097 in Maraş, Kahramanmaraş, Türkiye. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Baudouin married Orianta tou Melitene after 1097, and was divorced in 1112. Orianta (daughter of Thoros I. Hayastani) was born about 1085 in Melitene, Malatya, Malatya, Türkiye; died after 1112 in Kostantiniyye, Istanbul, Türkiye. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Baudouin married Adelasia del Vasto in 1113 in Jerusalem, Israel, and was divorced in 1117. Adelasia (daughter of Manfred I. di Savona and Adelasia) was born in 1072 in Savona, Liguria, Italia; died in Date unknown; was buried in Basilica cattedrale di San Bartolomeo, Patti, Sicilia, Italia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Baudouin married Theodora in 1117. Theodora was born in Date unknown; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  17. 28.  Ida de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1059; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Ida married Herman I van Cuijk van Malsen about 1075. Herman (son of Unruoch van Kempenland and NN von Emmerich) was born about 1045; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 60. Heilwich van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Date unknown; died in Date unknown.
    2. 61. Heer Hendrik van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1077; died in Date unknown.
    3. 62. Andreas van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1079; died in Date unknown; was buried in Utrecht, Utrecht, Nederland.
    4. 63. Andries van Cuijck  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1075; died in Date unknown.
    5. 64. Godfried van Malsen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080; died in Date unknown.

    Ida married Conon de Montaigu after 1080. Conon (son of Gozelon von Rochefort and Ermengard de Clermont) was born about 1041; died on 01 May 1106 in Dalhem, Liège, België; was buried in Saint-Hubert, Luxembourg, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 65. Lambert de Montaigu  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.

  18. 29.  Godefroy de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1060 in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Hauts-de-France, France; died on 18 July 1100 in Jerusalem, Israel.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Graaf van Boulogne, Hertog Van Neder Lotharingen
    • Occupation: Kg. v. Jerusalem

    Notes:

    Graf v. Bouillon u. Markgraf v. Antwerpen 1076, Herzog v. Niederlothringen 1087-1099, König v. Jerusalem 1099, erobert während des 1. Kreuzzuges 1099 Jerusalem
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    Pest



Generation: 5

  1. 30.  NN van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (12.Hendrik4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic


  2. 31.  NN van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (12.Hendrik4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1087; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic


  3. 32.  Adelheid van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (12.Hendrik4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1089; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    04.11. als Nonne in Tart bei Dijon

    Adelheid married Simon I. de Haute-Lotharingie about 1112. Simon (son of Graaf Thierry II. de Haute-Lotharingie and Hedwig von Formbach) was born about 1080; died in Date unknown; was buried in Abbaye de Sturzelbronn, Sturzelbronn, Grand Est, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 66. Agathe de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1114; died in Date unknown.
    2. 67. Hedwig de Haute-Lotharingie  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1115; died in Date unknown.
    3. 68. Matthäus de Haute-Lotharingie  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1116; died in Date unknown.
    4. 69. Mathieu I. de Lorraine  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1118; died on 13 May 1176 in Nancy, Grand Est, France; was buried on 14 May 1176 in Abbaye de Clairlieu, Villers-lès-Nancy, Grand Est, France.
    5. 70. Baudouin de Haute-Lotharingie  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1120; died in Date unknown.
    6. 71. Robert de Haute-Lotharingie  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1122; died in Date unknown; was buried in Abbaye de Sturzelbronn, Sturzelbronn, Grand Est, France.
    7. 72. Johann de Haute-Lotharingie  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1125; died in Date unknown.

  4. 33.  Gertrud van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (12.Hendrik4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1091; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Family/Spouse: Lambert de Montaigu. Lambert (son of Conon de Montaigu and Ida de Boulogne) was born about 1085; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  5. 34.  Adelheid van Brabant Descendancy chart to this point (13.Godfried4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1105; died on 23 April 1151 in Affligem, Vlaams-Brabant, België; was buried in Affligem, Vlaams-Brabant, België.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Buried:
    Abteikirche

    Adelheid married Koning Henry I. of England on 29 January 1121 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England, United Kingdom. Henry (son of William I. of England and Mathilde van Vlaanderen) was born between June 1068 and December 1068 in Selby, North Yorkshire, England, United Kingdom; died on 01 December 1135 in Château de Lyon-la-Forêt, Normandie, France; was buried in Reading, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  6. 35.  Godfried II. van Brabant Descendancy chart to this point (13.Godfried4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1105; died in Date unknown; was buried in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, België.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Hg. v. Brabant

    Notes:

    Godfried II, bijgenaamd de Jonge (ca. 1105 – 13 juni 1142) was landgraaf van Brabant en (als Godfried VI) hertog van Neder-Lotharingen.
    Godfried was de oudste zoon van Godfried I van Leuven en Ida van Namen. Hij werd voor het eerst vermeld in 1131 toen hij een schenking deed aan de abdij van Gembloers. Vanaf 1136 nam hij bestuurstaken van zijn oude vader over.
    Zijn vader, Godfried I was landgraaf van Brabant en markgraaf van Antwerpen en noemde zich hertog, omdat hij een aantal jaren hertog van Neder-Lotharingen was geweest. Bij het overlijden van zijn vader in januari 1139 verwierf Godfried II Brabant, en verviel het markgraafschap Antwerpen aan de regerende hertog van Neder-Lotharingen, Walram II van Limburg.
    Maar Walram overleed kort daarop in juli 1139 en zowel Godfried als Hendrik II van Limburg, zoon van Walram, eisten nu de functie van hertog van Neder-Lotharingen op. Keizer Koenraad III van Hohenstaufen stelde een compromis voor waarbij het hertogdom in twee nieuwe hertogdommen zou worden gesplitst: Godfried zou dan het westelijke deel krijgen en Hendrik het oostelijke deel. De onderhandelingen mislukten en Godfried versloeg Hendrik in een korte veldtocht, en bezette Sint-Truiden en Aken. Zo verwierf Godfried zowel het hertogdom Neder-Lotharingen als het markgraafschap Antwerpen. Hendrik bleef zich echter ook hertog noemen. Hiermee waren de hertogdommen Brabant en Limburg ontstaan.
    Het geslacht Berthout weigerde in het roerige jaar 1139 om Godfried als hertog te erkennen. Hierdoor braken de Grimbergse Oorlogen uit. Godfried overleed aan een leverziekte en werd begraven in de Sint-Pieterskerk (Leuven).
    Godfried was gehuwd met Lutgardis van Sulzbach. Ze hadden een zoon: Godfried III van Leuven echter ook een mogelijke 2e zoon Gisbert Lewis waar het geslacht Heers uit voortkwam ook hij droeg het familiewapen met de leeuw en zijn kinderen en kleinkinderen werden achtereenvolgens weer Godefroid, Gisbert en weer Godefroid genoemd.

    Died:
    11.11./31.12.

    Buried:
    Kollegiatkirche St. Peter

    Godfried married Lutgardis von Sulzbach in 1142. Lutgardis (daughter of Berengar II. von Sulzbach and Adelheid von Wolfratshausen) was born about 1099; died in Date unknown; was buried in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 73. Godfried III van Brabant  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1140; died in Date unknown; was buried in Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant, België.

  7. 36.  Adelheid van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (13.Godfried4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1106; died in Date unknown.

  8. 37.  Ida van Leuven Descendancy chart to this point (13.Godfried4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1108; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    27.07.

    Ida married Arnold I. von Kleve in 1128. Arnold (son of Dietrich II. von Kleve) was born about 1085; died in Date unknown; was buried in Bedburg, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 74. Graaf Dietrich IV von Kleve  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1129; died in Date unknown; was buried in Kleve, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland.

  9. 38.  Gottfried van Aarschot Descendancy chart to this point (15.NN4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Aarschot

    Notes:

    Urkunde 1105-1169, Graf v. Aarschot
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Family/Spouse: Sophia von Bemmel. Sophia (daughter of Dietrich II. von Kleve) was born about 1095; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  10. 39.  Baudouin III. de Hainaut Descendancy chart to this point (16.Ida4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1088; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Hennegau

    Notes:

    Graf v. Hennegau 1098
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Baudouin married Jolante van Gelre about 1107. Jolante was born about 1089; died in Date unknown; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 75. Baudouin IV. de Hainaut  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1108; died in Date unknown; was buried in Binche, Hainaut, België.

  11. 40.  Graaf Baudouin III de Hainault Descendancy chart to this point (16.Ida4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1088; died in Date unknown.

    Baudouin married Yolande van Gelre in 1107. Yolande (daughter of Graaf Gerhard III. (I.) van Gelre and Clementia de Poitou) was born about 1083; died in Date unknown; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, België. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 76. Boudewijn IV van Henegouwen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1110; died on 06 November 1171 in Mons, Hainaut, België; was buried in Mons, Hainaut, België.
    2. 77. Gerhard I van Dale  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 1120; died in Date unknown.

  12. 41.  Ida de Hainaut Descendancy chart to this point (16.Ida4, 5.Hendrik3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1093; died in Date unknown.

    Family/Spouse: Heer Thomas I de Coucy. Thomas (son of Enguerrand van Boves and Ada de Roucy) was born about 1073; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  13. 42.  Otto von Ballenstedt Descendancy chart to this point (17.Adelheid4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1073; died in Date unknown; was buried in Kloster Ballenstedt, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Hg. v. Sachsen

    Notes:

    Graf v. Ballenstedt 1083, Herzog v. Sachsen 1111, erbaut Burg Anhalt
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Otto married Eilike von Sachsen before 1095. Eilike (daughter of Hertog Magnus von Sachsen and Sophie Magyarországról) was born about 1078; died in Date unknown; was buried in Kloster Ballenstedt, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 78. Albrecht II. von Sachsen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100 in Ballenstedt, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland; died on 18 November 1170 in Stendal, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland; was buried in Kloster Ballenstedt, Sachsen-Anhalt, Deutschland.

  14. 43.  Graaf Siegfried I van Ballenstedt Descendancy chart to this point (17.Adelheid4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1075; died in Date unknown; was buried in Schloss Herrenbreitungen, Thüringen, Deutschland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Ballenstedt

    Notes:

    Graf v. Ballenstedt, Pfalzgf. bei Rhein 1099
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    gefallen

    Family/Spouse: Gertrud von Northeim. Gertrud (daughter of Heinrich von Northeim and Gertrudis von Braunschweig) was born about 1089; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 79. Siegfried von Orlamünde  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1107; died in Date unknown.
    2. 80. Adela von Ballenstedt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1109; died in Date unknown.
    3. 81. Wilhelm von Ballenstedt  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1112; died in Date unknown; was buried in Kloster Springiersbach, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland.

    Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 82. Albert von Jerichow  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died in Date unknown.

  15. 44.  Anastasia iz Turov Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1074; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Family/Spouse: Gleb Minska. Gleb (son of Wseslaw I. iz Polatsk) was born about 1063; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 83. Wolodar Minska  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100; died in Date unknown.

  16. 45.  Mechtild iz Turov Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1076; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Erbin der Grafschaft Beichlingen
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Mechtild married Günther I. von Schwarzburg after 1087. Günther (son of Sizzo IV. in Thüringen) was born about 1060; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 84. Sizzo III. von Schwarzburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095; died in Date unknown.

  17. 46.  Joroslaw iz Turov Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1078; died on 11 August 1102 in Kyjiv, Ukrajina.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Died:
    im Gefängnis


  18. 47.  Wiacheslaw iz Turov Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1080; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic


  19. 48.  Adelheid von Beichlingen Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1087; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Adelheid married Dietrich III. von Katlenburg about 1100. Dietrich (son of Dietrich II. von Katlenburg and Gertrudis von Braunschweig) was born about 1083; died on 12 August 1106 in Köln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Adelheid married Helferich von Plötzkau about 1107. Helferich (son of Dietrich von Plötzkau and Mechthild von Walbeck) was born about 1077; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 85. Konrad von Plötzkau  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1109; died on 10 January 1133 in Italia; was buried in Kavelingen, Odoorn, Drenthe, Nederland.

  20. 49.  Margaretha von Beichlingen Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1089; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Margaretha married Heinrich van Zutphen before 1105. Heinrich (son of Otto II. van Zutphen and NN) was born about 1075; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  21. 50.  Liutgard von Beichlingen Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1090; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Liutgard married Wëllem I vu Lëtzebuerg about 1105. Wëllem (son of Konrad I vu Lëtzebuerg and Clementia de Poitou) was born about 1072; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 86. Konrad II. vu Lëtzebuerg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died on 30 May 1136 in Luxembourg, Luxembourg; was buried in Abtei Neimënster, Luxembourg, Luxembourg.

  22. 51.  Kunigunde von Beichlingen Descendancy chart to this point (18.Kunigunde4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1095; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Kunigunde married Wiprecht III. von Groitzsch in 1110. Wiprecht (son of Wiprecht II. von Groitzsch and Judith z Bohemie) was born about 1090; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Kunigunde married Diepold III. von Vohburg in 1128. Diepold (son of Diepold II. im Traungau and Liutgard von Zähringen) was born about 1073; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 87. Adela von Vohburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1128; died after 1187 in Kloster Weißenau, Ravensburg, Bayern, Deutschland.
    2. 88. Bertold II. von Vohburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1130; died in Date unknown.
    3. 89. Kunigunde von Vohburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1131; died on 22 November 1184 in Admont, Liezen, Steiermark, Österreich.
    4. 90. Sophia von Vohburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1132; died in Date unknown.
    5. 91. Adelheid von Vohburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1134; died in Date unknown.

  23. 52.  Heinrich I. von Eilenburg Descendancy chart to this point (20.Heinrich4, 7.Adela3, 3.Lambrecht2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1103; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Mkgf. v. Meißen

    Notes:

    Mkgf. v. Meißen 1103
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Birth:
    posthum

    Died:
    Sept./Okt., vermutlich vergiftet

    Heinrich married Adelheid von Stade about 1123. Adelheid (daughter of Lothaire Udo III. von Stade and Irmgard von Plötzkau) was born about 1105; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  24. 53.  Mathilda of Huntingdon Descendancy chart to this point (21.Judith4, 8.Lambert3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1072; died in Date unknown; was buried in Scone Abbey, Tayside, Perthshire, Scotland, United Kingdom.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Also Known As: Mathilde of Huntingdon

    Notes:

    Erbin von Northumberland und Huntingdon
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Mathilda married Koning David I of Scotland in 1113. David (son of Koning Malcolm III of Scotland and Prinses Margarethe of Scotland) was born about 1080; died on 24 May 1153 in Carlisle, Cumberland, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Dunfermline Abbey, Scotland, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 92. Malcolm of Scotland  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1114; died in Date unknown.
    2. 93. Graaf Henry of Scotland  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1115; died in Date unknown; was buried in Kelso Abbey, Kelso, Scotland, United Kingdom.
    3. 94. Living  Descendancy chart to this point
    4. 95. Living  Descendancy chart to this point

    Mathilda married Simon I. de Senlis about 1090. Simon (son of Rainald de Senlis) was born about 1045; died in 1111 in La Charité-sur-Loire, Nièvre, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 96. Simon II. de St. Liz  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died in Date unknown; was buried in St Andrew's Priory, Northampton, Northamptonshire, England, United Kingdom.
    2. 97. Walteof de St. Liz  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095; died on 03 August 1159 in St Mary's Abbey, Melrose, Roxburghshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; was buried in St Mary's Abbey, Melrose, Roxburghshire, Scotland, United Kingdom.
    3. 98. Magraretha de St. Liz  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1097; died in Date unknown.

  25. 54.  Adelisa of Huntingdon Descendancy chart to this point (21.Judith4, 8.Lambert3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1074; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Erbin von Walthamstow, Essex
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Adelisa married Raoul IV. de Tosny about 1103. Raoul (son of Raoul III. de Tosny and Isabelle de Montfort) was born about 1075; died in Date unknown; was buried in Conches-en-Ouche, Normandie, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  26. 55.  Judith of Huntingdon Descendancy chart to this point (21.Judith4, 8.Lambert3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1075; died in Date unknown.

    Notes:

    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Judith married Robert de Clare about 1095. Robert (son of Richard de Brionne and Rohese Giffard) was born about 1065; died in Date unknown; was buried in St Neots Priory, Cambridgeshire, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  27. 56.  Graaf Hendrik I van Limburg Descendancy chart to this point (22.Jutta4, 9.Gerberge3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1060; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Hg. v. Niederlothringen

    Notes:

    Heinrich I. war von 1101 bis 1106 Herzog von Niederlothringen und von 1081 bis 1118 Graf von Limburg
    Der Kampf um den Herzogstitel
    Heinrich von Limburg wurde 1101 von Kaiser Heinrich IV. zum Herzog von Niederlothringen ernannt. Im Machtkampf zwischen dem Kaiser und dessen Sohn (Heinrich V.) blieb er dem alten Kaiser treu, wodurch er 1106 die Herzogswürde an Graf Gottfried I., Graf von Löwen, verlor. In der Folgezeit kam es zwischen den Häusern Limburg-Arlon und Löwen-Brabant zu fortwährenden Kämpfen um den Titel und das Amt des Herzogs von Niederlothringen. 1128 erhielt Heinrichs I. Sohn, Walram III. von Limburg (1119–1139), den Titel vom späteren Kaiser Lothar III. Im Jahr 1139 verlieh Konrad III. ihn wieder den Brabantern. Die Situation wurde dann dadurch geklärt, dass Walrams Sohn Heinrich II. im Jahr darauf (1140) zum Herzog von Limburg ernannt wurde.
    Zur Herkunft Heinrichs
    In der Literatur wird seit langem die Folge Walram I. – Walram II. – Heinrich I. für die ersten Generationen des Hauses Limburg-Arlon angegeben[1]. Dabei sind Walram II., Graf von Arlon, als erster Graf von Limburg, und Judith/Jutta, Tochter von Herzog Friedrich II. von Niederlothringen und Erbin von Limburg, die Eltern Heinrichs.
    Andererseits wird um 1061 – zu Lebzeiten Walrams II. – ein egregrius comes Udo de Lemborch (auserwählter Graf Udo von Limburg) erwähnt. Dies hat zur Folge, dass Walram II. und Udo als eine Person angesehen wird, der man häufig den Namen Walram-Udo gibt[2].
    Schwennicke (1999, siehe unten) u. a.[3] geben nun eine davon abweichende Genealogie an. Nach ihm sind Walram II. und Udo zwei verschiedene Personen, wobei Walram II. Graf von Arlon und Ehemann Judiths bleibt, aber nicht als Graf von Limburg erwähnt wird; Udo ist um 1061 Graf von Limburg (bei Schwennicke: ein Graf von Limburg, der wohl Udo hieß) und mit Judith/Jutta verheiratet, einer Tochter von Herzog Friedrichs Bruder Giselbert, Graf von Salm. Die Zusammenführung der Grafschaften Arlon und Limburg erfolgt hier über Heinrich I., der als Sohn des ersten Grafen von Limburg, also vermutlich Udos in erster Ehe die Erbtochter Walrams II. von Arlon heiratete. Diese – und nicht Heinrichs zweite Ehefrau Adelheid von Pottenstein – wäre dann auch die Mutter der nachfolgenden Generation.
    Nachkommen
    Nach Schwennicke heiratete Heinrich in erster Ehe eine Tochter von Graf Walram II. von Arlon, die auch die Mutter seiner Kinder wurde. Nach traditioneller Überlieferung war Heinrich lediglich mit Adelheid von Pottenstein (der Tochter von Boto von Pottenstein) verheiratet (bei Schwennicke Heinrichs zweite Ehefrau). Die Kinder Heinrich – aus welcher Ehe auch immer – waren:
    Walram III. Paganus; † 1139, 1115–19 Graf von Arlon, 1119 Graf von Limburg und Herr von Wassenberg, 1128 Herzog von Niederlothringen
    Agnes; † 1136; ∞ I Friedrich von Putelendorf; † 1125; ∞ II Walo II. von Veckenstedt; † 1126
    Adelheid; † 1144/46; ∞ I Friedrich der Streitbare, Graf von Arnsberg; † 1124; ∞ II vor 1130 Kuno von Horburg; † wohl 1138/39; ∞ III vor 1140 Konrad II., Graf von Dachau, X 1159
    Mathilde, 1148 bezeugt; ∞ Heinrich I. von Namur, Graf von Laroche; † vor 1138 (Haus Namur)

    Hendrik I (ca. 1070 - 1118) was de oudste zoon van Udo van Limburg en Jutta van Luxemburg, dochter van Frederik van Luxemburg, hertog van Neder-Lotharingen.
    Geschiedenis
    Hendrik volgde in 1078 zijn vader op als graaf van Limburg. Hij verzette zich in 1094 tegen de benoeming van Arnold I van Loon als voogd van Sint-Truiden voor de bezittingen in het prinsbisdom Metz. Rond 1100 blijkt hij toch samen met Giselbrecht II van Duras voogd van Sint Truiden te zijn. Zij stonden bekend als 'de grootste rovers'.[1]
    Zelf werd Hendrik in 1095 benoemd tot paltsgraaf van Neder-Lotharingen. Hij volgde hertog Godfried van Bouillon in de Eerste Kruistocht en keerde daarna naar huis terug.
    Hendrik kwam in 1081, na de dood van Walram II van Arlon, in het bezit van het Graafschap Arlon door zijn familieband met de kinderloze Udo van Toul, Graaf Udo van Heerlen en de latere Bisschop van Toul (1052-1069). Udo van Toul was gehuwd met Gravin Mechthilde van Heerlen uit Arlon, waardoor deze familie de rechten op het Graafschap Arlon verkreeg. Deze Mechthilde van Arlon wordt door Johann Hubner vermeld als echtgenote van Arnold van Aspremont. Als deze Arnold de 1e x was gehuwd met Mathilde dan waren de rechten op het Graafschap Arlon zeer waarschijnlijk naar de heren van Aspremont gegaan. Dus kunnen we aannemen dat dit de Mathilde van Arlon was die de 1e x met Udo Graaf van Heerlen moet zijn gehuwd geweest. Mathilde Comtessa van Heerlen werd vermeld voor 1050 in de "Miracula S.Trudensis" van de Monnik Steppolinus. Zo lezen we ook in het boek van Ute Bader over de heren van Are dat na Udo's dood zijn allodium Heerlen aan zijn neef, de heer van Are, toekomt en Hendrik I van Limburg hier ook wordt genoemd en in 1081 het Graafschap Arlon verkrijgt.
    Hertogstitel
    Na het overlijden van Godfried van Bouillon benoemde keizer Hendrik IV graaf Hendrik als opvolger en werd hem op kerstdag 1101 de titel van hertog van Neder-Lotharingen en markgraaf van het markgraafschap Antwerpen verleend, waarmee hij in de voetsporen van zijn grootvader Frederik van Luxemburg trad. De hertogstitel van Neder-Lotharingen wordt gezien als 'de parel aan de kroon' van de Limburgers.
    Zijn bestuur wordt vooral herinnerd omdat hij de schenking van tienden door Godfried aan Antwerpse kerken, ongedaan maakte. In 1106 moest Hendrik zijn functie opgeven omdat hij trouw bleef aan de afgezette keizer Hendrik IV na de coup van diens zoon, de latere keizer Hendrik V. Hertog Hendrik werd zelfs gevangengezet maar wist te ontsnappen.
    In 1108 nam Hendrik paltsgraaf Siegfried gevangen die een complot tegen Hendrik V zou hebben beraamd. Hierdoor kwam Hendrik terug in de gunst van de keizer. Maar in de volgende jaren koos ook Hendrik de kant van de tegenstanders van de koning. Hij vocht mee met de Lotharingse edelen die in 1114 de keizer versloegen bij Andernach. In 1115 was hij een van de aanvoerders van de Lotharingse troepen die de Saksen hielpen tegen de keizer in de slag bij Welfesholz, waar de keizer opnieuw werd verslagen. Op de terugweg veroverden de Lotharingers Münster (stad), en verwoestten ze de palts van Dortmund en een aantal kastelen. In Mainz werd vervolgens een wapenstilstand bemiddeld. Daarna zijn geen bijzonderheden over Hendrik meer bekend.
    Huwelijk en kinderen
    Hendrik was getrouwd met de erfdochter van graaf Walram II van Aarlen, vermoedelijk Adelheid geheten.[2] Van Hendrik en Adelheid zijn de volgende kinderen bekend:
    Walram I 'Paganus' van Limburg
    Agnes (ovl. 1136), gehuwd met Frederik van Putelendorf (twee zoons en een dochter) en daarna met Walo van Veckenstedt
    Adelheid (ovl. 6 februari ca. 1145, begraven in Sint-Michael te Bamberg), gehuwd met Frederik van Werl-Arnsberg (ca. 1075 - 1124; een dochter), daarna Kuno van Horburg (geen kinderen) en daarna Koenraad van Dachau (een zoon: Koenraad, hertog van Merano).
    Mathilde, gehuwd met Hendrik van Durbuy

    Henri Ier de Limbourg, né vers 1059, mort vers 1119, est comte de Limbourg et d'Arlon de 1082 à 1119 et duc de Basse-Lotharingie de 1101 à 1106. Il est le fils de Waléran Ier, comte d'Arlon et de Limbourg, et de Jutte ou Judith de Luxembourg.
    Il s'oppose à Egilbert, archevêque de Trêves, à propos de bien qu'Adèle, une ancienne comtesse d'Arlon, avait donné à l'église de Trêves puis repris. Egilbert le somme de restituer ces biens, l'excommunie, mais le comte ne cède point. Egilbert est obligé de prendre les armes et lui inflige une sérieuse défaite.
    En tant qu'avoué de l'abbaye de Saint-Trond, charge qu'il a hérité de son père, il intervient dans les affaires internes de cette abbaye. Hermann, l'abbé nommé par l'évêque de Metz Poppon et soutenu par Godefroy de Bouillon et Henri de Limbourg, mécontente l'empereur, lequel met l'abbaye sous l'autorité du comte de Looz Arnoul. Celui-ci vient à Saint-Trond et force Godefroy et Henri à se retirer.
    Peu après, plusieurs grands féodaux de la région partent en croisade, conduits par Godefroy de Bouillon. Cela accroit l'autorité d'Henri de Limbourg sur le territoire de ce qui devait devenir la Belgique, et dont il abuse au détriment de plusieurs abbayes. L'empereur Henri IV doit intervenir pour mettre fin à ses agissements et prend Limbourg en juin 1101. Après avoir fait sa soumission, Henri de Limbourg rentre en grâce, et reçoit le duché de Basse-Lotharingie, devenu vacant depuis le départ de Godefroy de Bouillon en croisade. À propos de ce duché, il était en rivalité avec Godefroy de Louvain.
    Il ne s'en montre pas forcément reconnaissant, car il hésite à prendre parti et à changer de camp lors des querelles qui opposent l'empereur Henri IV à son fils, le futur Henri V. Il finit cependant par se rallier définitivement à Henri IV.
    En 1106, Henri IV meurt, et son fils attaque les partisans de son père. Ses domaines sont ravagés, Limbourg est pris et Henri est enfermé à Hildesheim. Le duché lui est retiré pour être confier à Godefroy de Louvain. Henri s'échappe et tente de reprendre la Basse Lotharingie, mais échoue, et doit faire la paix avec Henri V et Godefroy. Cependant, il conserve le titre ducal et se qualifie de duc de Limbourg.
    Par la suite, il prend part à des révoltes contre l'empereur aux côtés de Lothaire de Saxe, et combat à Andernach (1114) et à Welphesholt (11 février 1115), où chaque fois l'empereur est vaincu.
    Mariages et enfants
    Il a épousé Adélaïde de Podenstein (1061 † 1106), fille de Boson de Potenstein, et de Judith de Schweinfurt, et a :
    Waléran II (1085 † 1139), duc de Limbourg et de Basse-Lotharingie
    Agnès († 1136), mariée à Frédéric de Putelendorf († 1125), puis à Walo de Veckenstedt († 1126)
    Adélaïde (1090 † avant 1146), mariée :
    vers 1115 à Frédéric de Werl (de) († 1124), comte d'Arnsberg
    Kuno († 1139), comte d'Horbourg
    vers 1140 à Conrad († 1159), comte de Dachau
    Mathilde (1095 † ), mariée à Henri de Namur, comte de la Roche
    Il a peut-être un autre fils Simon, qui s'engage dans la première croisade et devient connétable du royaume de Jérusalem.

    Henri Ier de Limbourg, né vers 1059, mort vers 1119, est comte de Limbourg et d'Arlon de 1082 à 1119 et duc de Basse-Lotharingie de 1101 à 1106. Il est le fils de Waléran Ier, comte d'Arlon et de Limbourg, et de Jutte ou Judith de Luxembourg.
    Il s'oppose à Egilbert, archevêque de Trêves, à propos de bien qu'Adèle, une ancienne comtesse d'Arlon, avait donné à l'église de Trêves puis repris. Egilbert le somme de restituer ces biens, l'excommunie, mais le comte ne cède point. Egilbert est obligé de prendre les armes et lui inflige une sérieuse défaite.
    En tant qu'avoué de l'abbaye de Saint-Trond, charge qu'il a hérité de son père, il intervient dans les affaires internes de cette abbaye. Hermann, l'abbé nommé par l'évêque de Metz Poppon et soutenu par Godefroy de Bouillon et Henri de Limbourg, mécontente l'empereur, lequel met l'abbaye sous l'autorité du comte de Looz Arnoul. Celui-ci vient à Saint-Trond et force Godefroy et Henri à se retirer.
    Peu après, plusieurs grands féodaux de la région partent en croisade, conduits par Godefroy de Bouillon. Cela accroit l'autorité d'Henri de Limbourg sur le territoire de ce qui devait devenir la Belgique, et dont il abuse au détriment de plusieurs abbayes. L'empereur Henri IV doit intervenir pour mettre fin à ses agissements et prend Limbourg en juin 1101. Après avoir fait sa soumission, Henri de Limbourg rentre en grâce, et reçoit le duché de Basse-Lotharingie, devenu vacant depuis le départ de Godefroy de Bouillon en croisade. À propos de ce duché, il était en rivalité avec Godefroy de Louvain.
    Il ne s'en montre pas forcément reconnaissant, car il hésite à prendre parti et à changer de camp lors des querelles qui opposent l'empereur Henri IV à son fils, le futur Henri V. Il finit cependant par se rallier définitivement à Henri IV.
    En 1106, Henri IV meurt, et son fils attaque les partisans de son père. Ses domaines sont ravagés, Limbourg est pris et Henri est enfermé à Hildesheim. Le duché lui est retiré pour être confier à Godefroy de Louvain. Henri s'échappe et tente de reprendre la Basse Lotharingie, mais échoue, et doit faire la paix avec Henri V et Godefroy. Cependant, il conserve le titre ducal et se qualifie de duc de Limbourg.
    Par la suite, il prend part à des révoltes contre l'empereur aux côtés de Lothaire de Saxe, et combat à Andernach (1114) et à Welphesholt (11 février 1115), où chaque fois l'empereur est vaincu.
    Mariages et enfants
    Il a épousé Adélaïde de Podenstein (1061 † 1106), fille de Boson de Potenstein, et de Judith de Schweinfurt, et a :
    Waléran II (1085 † 1139), duc de Limbourg et de Basse-Lotharingie
    Agnès († 1136), mariée à Frédéric de Putelendorf († 1125), puis à Walo de Veckenstedt († 1126)
    Adélaïde (1090 † avant 1146), mariée :
    vers 1115 à Frédéric de Werl (de) († 1124), comte d'Arnsberg
    Kuno († 1139), comte d'Horbourg
    vers 1140 à Conrad († 1159), comte de Dachau
    Mathilde (1095 † ), mariée à Henri de Namur, comte de la Roche
    Il a peut-être un autre fils Simon, qui s'engage dans la première croisade et devient connétable du royaume de Jérusalem.

    Hendrik married Adelheid vu Aren in 1080. Adelheid (daughter of Walram II. vu Aren) was born about 1060; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 99. Graaf Walram I van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1080; died in Date unknown.
    2. 100. Agnes van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.
    3. 101. Machteld van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095; died in Date unknown.
    4. 102. Adelheid van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1087; died in Date unknown.
    5. 103. Adelheid van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1095; died in Date unknown.
    6. 104. Mathilde van Limburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1090; died in Date unknown.

  28. 57.  Konrad van Limburg Descendancy chart to this point (22.Jutta4, 9.Gerberge3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1063; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Merheim

    Notes:

    Graf v. Merheim, Urkunde 1088
    Religion: Roman Catholic


  29. 58.  Graaf Dietrich von Are Descendancy chart to this point (22.Jutta4, 9.Gerberge3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1079; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Are

    Notes:

    Graf v. Are, Graf i. Zülpichgau, Herr v. Heerlen, Obervogt v. Münstereifel, Vogt v. Steinfeld, Urkunde 1102-1126, 1132 tot, Vater unsicher
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Dietrich married NN vom Nordthüringengau about 1100. NN was born about 1080; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 105. Lothaire von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100; died in Date unknown.
    2. 106. Gerhard von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1102; died on 23 February 1169 in Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland; was buried in Bonn, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Deutschland.
    3. 107. Mathilde von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1104; died in Date unknown.

    Dietrich married NN von Spanheim about 1105. NN (daughter of Stephan II. von Spanheim and Sophie von Formbach) was born about 1089; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 108. Graaf Otto I. von Are-Hochstaden  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died in Date unknown.
    2. 109. Friedrich von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1107; died in Date unknown.
    3. 110. Ulrich von Are-Hostaden  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1110; died in Date unknown.
    4. 111. Hugues von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1112; died in Date unknown.

    Dietrich married NN von Hochstaden about 1117. NN (daughter of Gerard I von Hochstaden and Aleydis von Wickrath) was born about 1090; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 112. Graaf Ulrich von Nurburg  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1118; died in Date unknown.
    2. 113. Graaf Lothaire von Are  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1119; died in Date unknown.

  30. 59.  Mathilde de Boulogne Descendancy chart to this point (26.Eustache4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born in 1105; died on 03 May 1152 in Hedingham Castle, Essex, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Faversham, Kent, England, United Kingdom.

    Mathilde married Étienne de Blois in 1125. Étienne (son of Étienne II Henri de Blois and Adèle de Normandie) was born in 1096; died on 25 October 1154 in Dover, England, United Kingdom; was buried in Faversham, Kent, England, United Kingdom. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 114. Marie de Boulogne  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1136; died on 25 July 1182 in Montreuil-Sur-Mer, Hauts-de-France, France; was buried in Montreuil, Paris, Île-de-France, France.

  31. 60.  Heilwich van Cuijk Descendancy chart to this point (28.Ida4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born in Date unknown; died in Date unknown.

  32. 61.  Heer Hendrik van Cuijk Descendancy chart to this point (28.Ida4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1077; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Cuyk

    Notes:

    Graf v. Cuyk, Burggf. v. Ütrecht, Urkunde 1096-1108
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Hendrik married Alverade von Hochstaden in 1100. Alverade (daughter of Gerard I von Hochstaden and Aleydis von Wickrath) was born about 1080; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 115. Adelheid van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1105; died in Date unknown.
    2. 116. Andreas van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1107; died in Date unknown.
    3. 117. Godfried van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1100; died in Date unknown.
    4. 118. Herman II van Cuijk van Malsen  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1102; died in Date unknown.
    5. 119. Irmgard van Cuijk  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1103; died in Date unknown.

  33. 62.  Andreas van Cuijk Descendancy chart to this point (28.Ida4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1079; died in Date unknown; was buried in Utrecht, Utrecht, Nederland.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Priester

    Notes:

    Propst zu Emmerich, Archidiakon und Propst zu St. Lambert in Lüttich, Bf. v. Utrecht 1128-1139
    Religion: Roman Catholic


  34. 63.  Andries van Cuijck Descendancy chart to this point (28.Ida4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1075; died in Date unknown.

  35. 64.  Godfried van Malsen Descendancy chart to this point (28.Ida4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1080; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Priester

    Notes:

    1122-1135 Propst zu Xanten und zu St. Severin in Köln und 1131 Elekt von Köln
    Religion: Roman Catholic


  36. 65.  Lambert de Montaigu Descendancy chart to this point (28.Ida4, 10.Eustache3, 4.Mathilde2, 1.Lambert1) was born about 1085; died in Date unknown.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Occupation: Gf. v. Montaigu

    Notes:

    Graf v. Montaigu u. Clermont
    Religion: Roman Catholic

    Family/Spouse: Gertrud van Leuven. Gertrud (daughter of Graaf Hendrik III van Leuven and Gertrud van Vlaanderen) was born about 1091; died in Date unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]




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